Mabasiketi amagetsi akhala malo atsopano padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mosavuta komanso kapangidwe kake ka chilengedwe.Anthu akugwiritsa ntchito ngati njira yatsopano yoyendera komanso kuyenda kwautali wautali komanso waufupi.
Koma kodi njinga yamagetsi yoyamba inabadwa liti? Ndani anapanga njinga yamagetsi ndipo amagulitsa malonda?
Tiyankha mafunso ochititsa chidwiwa pamene tikukambirana mbiri yodabwitsa ya njinga zamagetsi pafupifupi zaka 130. Choncho, tiyeni tilowemo mosazengereza.
Pofika m'chaka cha 2023, pafupifupi njinga zamagetsi za 40 miliyoni zidzakhala pamsewu.
anali woyamba kupanga njinga yamagetsi mu 1881. Anaika galimoto yamagetsi pa njinga yamagetsi yamagetsi ya ku Britain, kukhala woyamba padziko lonse kupanga njinga yamagetsi yamagetsi.
Anakonzanso lingaliro la ​ powonjezera mabatire pa njinga ya mabwalo atatu ndi injini yogwirizana nayo. Kukonzekera konse kwa njinga zamatatu ndi injini ndi batire kunali kolemera pafupifupi mapaundi 300, zomwe zinkaonedwa kuti n’zosatheka. 12 mph, zomwe ndi zochititsa chidwi ndi miyezo iliyonse.
Kudumpha kwakukulu kotsatira pa njinga zamagetsi kunabwera mu 1895, pamene anali ndi chilolezo choyendetsa galimoto yam'mbuyo yokhala ndi makina oyendetsa galimoto. njinga yamagetsi yamakono.
inayambitsa galimoto ya pulaneti ya pulaneti mu 1896, kupititsa patsogolo mapangidwe a njinga zamagetsi. Kuphatikiza apo, inapititsa patsogolo njinga yamagetsi kwa mailosi angapo. -drive and friction-drive motors.Komabe, galimoto yam'mbuyo yam'mbuyo yakhala injini yaikulu ya ma e-bikes.
Zaka makumi angapo zotsatira zinali zovuta kwambiri kwa e-bikes. Makamaka, Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse inayimitsa chitukuko cha njinga zamagetsi chifukwa cha chipwirikiti chopitirirabe komanso kubwera kwa magalimoto. liti ndipo adagwirizana kupanga njinga zamagetsi zogwiritsira ntchito malonda.
Anapanga phokoso mu 1932 pamene adagulitsa njinga yawo yamagetsi. Kenaka, opanga monga adalowa mumsika wa njinga zamagetsi mu 1975 ndi 1989 motsatira.
Komabe, makampaniwa amagwiritsabe ntchito mabatire a nickel-cadmium ndi lead-acid, akuchepetsa kwambiri liwiro ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma e-bike.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, kupangidwa kwa batri ya lithiamu-ion kunatsegula njira ya njinga yamakono yamagetsi. amalolanso okwera kuti recharge mabatire awo kunyumba, kupanga e-njinga otchuka kwambiri.Kuonjezera apo, mabatire a lithiamu-ion amapanga ma e-bikes opepuka komanso abwino poyenda.
Mabasiketi amagetsi adapita patsogolo kwambiri mu 1989 ndikuyambitsa njinga yamagetsi ndi .Pambuyo pake, adadziwika kuti "pedal-assisted" njinga yamagetsi. , imamasula injini ya njinga yamagetsi kumtundu uliwonse ndikupangitsa kapangidwe kake kukhala kosavuta komanso kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
Mu 1992, njinga zamagetsi zothandizira pedal-assist zidayamba kugulitsidwa malonda.Izi zakhalanso chisankho chotetezeka kwa ma e-bikes ndipo tsopano ndi mapangidwe apamwamba pafupifupi pafupifupi ma e-bikes.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za 2010, kupita patsogolo kwa teknoloji yamagetsi ndi zamagetsi kumatanthauza kuti opanga ma e-bike angagwiritse ntchito ma microelectronics osiyanasiyana mu njinga zawo. njinga yomwe imalola anthu kuyang'anira mtunda, liwiro, moyo wa batri, ndi zina zambiri kuti azitha kuyendetsa bwino komanso motetezeka.
Kuonjezera apo, wopanga adagwirizanitsa pulogalamu ya foni yamakono kuti ayang'ane e-bike kutali.Choncho, njingayo imatetezedwa ku kuba.Kuwonjezerapo, kugwiritsa ntchito masensa osiyanasiyana kumapangitsa kuti ntchito ndi ntchito ya njinga yamagetsi ikhale yabwino.
Mbiri ya mabasiketi amagetsi ndi yodabwitsa kwambiri.M'malo mwake, ma e-bikes anali magalimoto oyambirira oyendetsa mabatire ndikuyenda pamsewu popanda ntchito, ngakhale magalimoto asanakhalepo.Lero, kupita patsogolo kumeneku kumatanthauza kuti e-bikes akhala chisankho chachikulu kwa chitetezo cha chilengedwe pochepetsa mpweya ndi phokoso.Komanso, ma e-bikes ndi otetezeka komanso osavuta kukwera ndipo akhala njira yotchuka kwambiri yopita kumayiko osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha ubwino wawo wodabwitsa.