Kaya mukufuna kutsika m'nkhalango yamatope, kapena kuyesa pa mpikisano wa pamsewu, kapena kungoyenda pansi pa njira yokokera ngalande yakomweko, mutha kupeza njinga yomwe ikuyenererani.
Mliri wa coronavirus wapangitsa kuti njira yomwe anthu ambiri mdziko muno amakonda kukhala ndi thanzi labwino ikhale yosagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zotsatira zake, anthu ambiri tsopano akuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku ndi tsiku.
Ziwerengero za boma kuyambira chilimwe cha 2020 zikusonyeza kuti kuchuluka kwa njinga zoyendera kwawonjezeka ndi 300%, ndipo chiwerengerochi sichinachepe pamene tikulowa m'zaka za m'ma 1920 mosamala.
Komabe, kwa anthu ambiri atsopano, dziko la kukwera njinga lingakhale losokoneza. Ntchito yosavuta yosankha njinga yatsopano ingakhale yovuta kwambiri, makamaka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magulu ang'onoang'ono. Si njinga zonse zomwe zimafanana.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake gawo loyamba pogula chinthu liyenera kukhala kumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yoperekedwa ndikudziwa chomwe chikukwaniritsa zosowa zanu.
Apa mupeza mfundo zofunika zokhudza mitundu yodziwika bwino ya njinga komanso omwe amayendetsa njinga omwe ndi abwino kwambiri.
Kaya mukufuna kudziponya m'nkhalango yamatope, kuyesa mpikisano wa pamsewu, kapena kuyenda pansi pa njira ya m'ngalande yakomweko, mupeza makina omwe akukwaniritsa zofunikira izi.
Mungadalire ndemanga yathu yodziyimira payokha. Tikhoza kulandira ndalama kuchokera kwa ogulitsa ena, koma sitidzalola kuti izi zikhudze zisankho, zomwe zimachokera pa mayeso enieni ndi upangiri wa akatswiri. Ndalama izi zimatithandiza kulipira ndalama zogulira nkhani za The Independent.
Mukagula njinga yatsopano, chinthu chimodzi chimaposa zina zonse: kukwanira. Ngati kukula kwa njinga sikukuyenererani, kudzakhala kovuta ndipo simudzatha kukhala ndi malo abwino oyendetsera njinga.
Opanga ambiri amakhala ndi tchati penapake patsamba lawo losonyeza kuti kukula kwa chimango cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana kumagwirizana ndi kutalika kwa wokwera. Kukula nthawi zambiri kumakhala manambala - 48, 50, 52, 54 ndi zina zotero - nthawi zambiri kumasonyeza kutalika kwa chubu cha mpando kapena chubu cha jack (chosazolowereka), kapena mawonekedwe wamba a S, M kapena L. Tchaticho chidzakupatsani chisankho chosavuta kutengera kutalika kwanu.
Koma ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ili ndi lingaliro lovuta. Zinthu monga kutalika kochepa ndi kutalika kwa mkono zonse zimakhudzidwa. Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti zambiri mwa zinthuzi zitha kuthetsedwa mosavuta pongosintha pang'ono njinga, monga kusintha kutalika kwa mpando kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo ina (chobowolera chomwe chimalumikiza chogwirira ndi chubu chowongolera). Kuti mukhale ndi mtendere wamumtima, chonde sungani njinga yaukadaulo yomwe ikuyenererani ku shopu yanu ya njinga yapafupi.
Kuwonjezera pa kuyenerera, palinso zinthu zofunika kuziganizira posankha njinga yatsopano. Izi ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti njingayo igwire bwino ntchito, ndipo zimasiyana kwambiri kutengera momwe njinga inayake ikugwiritsidwira ntchito.
Pokhapokha ngati ndinu wokwera pa njinga, wothamanga kwambiri kapena wochotsa mano mwadala, muyenera kuyika mabuleki pa njinga yanu.
Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mitundu iwiri yosiyana ya mabuleki: rim ndi disc. Rim brake imayendetsedwa ndi chingwe chachitsulo ndipo imagwira ntchito pokanikiza rim pakati pa ma rabara awiri. Ma disc brake amatha kukhala a hydraulic kapena amakina (ogwira ntchito bwino ndi hydraulic), ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito pokanikiza disc yachitsulo yolumikizidwa ku hub pakati pa ma hub awiriwa.
Kukhazikitsa bwino mabuleki kumadalira kwambiri momwe mukufunira kugwiritsa ntchito njinga. Mwachitsanzo, mabuleki achikhalidwe akhala chisankho choyamba cha njinga zamsewu chifukwa cha kulemera kwawo kopepuka (ngakhale mabuleki a disc akukhala otchuka kwambiri), pomwe mabuleki a disc ndi chisankho chanzeru cha njinga zam'mapiri chifukwa zimapereka magwiridwe antchito odalirika kwambiri m'matope kapena mfundo. . yonyowa.
Gulu la magalimoto ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza ziwalo zonse zoyenda zokhudzana ndi kutseka, kusuntha ndi kutumiza unyolo. Ndi injini ya njinga ndipo imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri podziwa momwe njinga imagwirira ntchito komanso momwe imayendetsera bwino.
Ndi nyongolotsi zambiri, koma chodziwikiratu ndi chakuti: pali opanga atatu akuluakulu - Shimano, SRAM ndi Campagnolo (kawirikawiri), ndibwino kuwatsatira; akhoza kukhala amakina kapena amagetsi; mitengo yokwera imafanana ndi yowonjezera Kuwala ndi kusuntha kosalala; onse amagwira ntchito yofanana.
Izi zikuphatikizapo zigawo zonse zolimba zomwe zimawonjezera chimango cha njinga ndi foloko yakutsogolo (chimango). Tikukamba za zogwirira, mipando, mipando ndi mitengo. Zidutswa zobowolera izi ndizosavuta kusintha kapena kusintha kuti zigwirizane bwino kapena kuwonjezera chitonthozo, choncho musalole zinthu monga mipando yosasangalatsa kugwa kwina.
Zomwe mukusuntha zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakumva kwa njingayo komanso momwe imagwirira ntchito pazifukwa zina. Momwemonso, zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana mu seti ya mawilo zimadalira momwe imagwiritsidwira ntchito. Ngati mukuyendetsa galimoto pamsewu wa phula, mawilo awiri a ulusi wa kaboni wozama okhala ndi matayala osalala a 25mm ndi abwino, koma osati kwambiri m'misewu yamatope ya njinga zamapiri.
Kawirikawiri, zinthu zina zofunika kuziganizira pa gudumu ndi kulemera (kopepuka komanso koyenera), zinthu (ulusi wa kaboni ndiye mfumu, koma mtengo wake ndi wokwera, sankhani aloyi kuti musunge ndalama) ndi kukula kwake (kukula kwa gudumu limodzi ndi malo otseguka a tayala la chimango. Kugwiritsa ntchito ndikofunikira) Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito matayala onenepa).
Mu mzinda waukulu ngati London, malo ndi amtengo wapatali kwambiri moti si aliyense amene angasunge njinga yayikulu. Kodi yankho ndi chiyani? Pezani chinthu chaching'ono chokwanira kuti muyike m'kabati. Njinga zopindika ndi bwenzi labwino kwambiri paulendo wopita ku tawuni. Ndi zazing'ono komanso zothandiza, ndipo mutha kuziyika pa mayendedwe a anthu onse popanda kukhala mdani wamkulu wa anthu onse.
Brompton yakale ndi yabwino kwambiri paulendo wautali, muyenera kuiyika m'bokosi la basi, tramu kapena sitima.
Pambanani korona mu ndemanga yathu ya njinga zabwino kwambiri zopindika, lankhulani ndi aliyense amene amakwera njinga za njinga zopindika, ndipo dzina lakuti Brompton lidzawonekera posachedwa. Zamangidwa ku London kuyambira 1975, ndipo kapangidwe kake sikasintha kwenikweni. Woyesa wathu anati: "Mpando wautali wa mpando ndi choyimitsa cha rabara kumbuyo kwa galimoto zimapangitsa kuti ulendowo ukhale wosavuta, pomwe mawilo a mainchesi 16 amathandizira kuthamanga mwachangu. Kukula kwa mawilo ang'onoang'ono kumatanthauzanso kuti ndi olimba pamisewu yovuta komanso yosagwirizana. Ndikofunikira kwambiri."
"Mtundu wakuda wanzeru uwu uli ndi zogwirira zowongoka zooneka ngati S, magiya othamanga awiri, ma fender ndi magetsi a Cateye omwe amatha kuwonjezeredwanso - zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kuyenda paulendo. Mukachita zoyeserera, muyenera kutha kupindika mumasekondi 20 mwachangu kachiwiri."
Kwa iwo omwe amafunikira liwiro, magalimoto othamanga angakhale chisankho chabwino kwambiri. Ali ndi zogwirira zotsika, matayala opyapyala komanso mawonekedwe okwera mwamphamvu (thupi lapamwamba limatambasuka kupita kumunsi), ndipo makamaka amapangidwira liwiro, kusinthasintha komanso kupepuka.
Kodi munayamba mwaonerapo Tour de France? Ndiye kuti mukudziwa kale mtundu uwu wa njinga. Vuto lokhalo ndilakuti malo okwerera njinga a aerodynamic amakhala osasangalatsa kwa nthawi yayitali, makamaka kwa iwo omwe alibe kusinthasintha kapena omwe sanazolowere malo amenewa.
Kawirikawiri, magwiridwe antchito a galimoto amawonjezeka pogwiritsa ntchito nsapato zoyendera njinga (mtundu wa pedal yokhala ndi chipangizo chomangirira) zomwe zimayikidwa ndi ma cleats. Zimakhazikitsa mapazi pamalo ake kuti athe kupeza mphamvu panthawi yonse yozungulira pedal.
Njinga zoyendera za Endurance Road zimapangidwa kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito poyenda mtunda wautali pa mpando wa tarmac, poganizira liwiro ndi chitonthozo. Zili ndi zogwirira zokokera pansi, matayala opyapyala (nthawi zambiri pakati pa 25mm ndi 28mm), ndipo sizili zowongoka pang'ono komanso zoyenda pang'onopang'ono kuposa njinga zothamanga zamtundu wa purebred. Chifukwa chake, zimakhala zosavuta kuyenda mtunda wautali. Pankhaniyi, kuchepetsa ululu ndi ululu wokhudzana ndi malo ndikofunikira kwambiri kuposa kuchepetsa pang'ono kukana.
Zabwino kwa aliyense amene akufuna kukhala wachangu koma womasuka, kaya ndi mtunda wa makilomita 160 kapena kungochita masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku ndi tsiku
Njinga zoyeserera nthawi (TT) zimapangidwa kuti zigwire ntchito imodzi yokha: kuyendetsa mwachangu momwe mungathere ndikuchepetsa kutembenuka. Ngati mudawonapo wokwera njinga akukwera Lycra, koma akukwera chinthu chomwe chikuwoneka ngati Battlestar Galactica osati njinga, ndiye kuti mwina ndi chimodzi mwa izo. Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, zimapangidwa kuti ziyese nthawi yokwera njinga, yomwe ndi mpikisano wa wokwera njinga payekha ndi wotchi.
Aerodynamics ndiye maziko a kapangidwe ka njinga za TT. Ayenera kudula mpweya bwino momwe angathere, ndipo amaika wokwera pamalo ovuta kwambiri kuti akwaniritse cholinga ichi. Ubwino wake ndi wakuti ndi okhwima kwambiri. Vuto lake ndilakuti ndi osasangalatsa komanso osathandiza kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito zinthu wamba, zosapikisana.
Ngati cholinga chanu chachikulu ndi kukwera ndi kutsika m'sitolo, kapena kungokwera pang'onopang'ono kumapeto kwa sabata, ndiye kuti njinga zamoto zothamanga ndi ulusi wa carbon fiber kapena njinga zamapiri zokhazikika zitha kukhala vuto laling'ono. Chomwe mukufuna ndi galimoto yosakanikirana. Magalimoto odzichepetsa awa amapeza phindu kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya njinga ndipo amawagwiritsa ntchito kupanga zinthu zokwanira kuti oyendetsa njinga wamba azikhala omasuka komanso omasuka.
Ma Hybrid nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zogwirira zosalala, magiya a njinga zoyendera pamsewu, ndi matayala apakatikati, ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa maapuloni komanso ntchito zopepuka zoyenda pamsewu. Ndi imodzi mwa njinga zotsika mtengo komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, zoyenera oyamba kumene kapena anthu omwe ali ndi bajeti yochepa.
Pakati pa opambana mu ndemanga yathu ya galimoto yabwino kwambiri ya hybrid, iyi ili ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri. "Kuti zikhale zosavuta, Boardman adasankha giya la 12-speed ndikuyika sprocket imodzi pagudumu lakutsogolo, ndipo adapereka mano odabwitsa 51 pa flywheel. Kuphatikiza kumeneku kukuthandizani kuthetsa zomwe tingakumane nazo pamsewu. Mavuto aliwonse." Oyesa athu adati.
Iwo adapeza kuti chitoliro cha valve ndi ma handlebar ophatikizidwa ndi osavuta komanso okongola, pomwe chimango cha alloy ndi foloko ya carbon fiber zikutanthauza kuti kulemera kwake ndi pafupifupi 10 kg - mudzasangalala nazo ngati mutasintha kuchokera ku njinga yamapiri kapena njinga yotsika mtengo. "Mawilo a 700c ali ndi matayala apamwamba a 35mm Schwalbe Marathon, omwe ayenera kugwira mokwanira mukamagwiritsa ntchito mabuleki amphamvu a Shimano hydraulic disc. Mutha kukhazikitsa zoteteza mudguard ndi zotchingira katundu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kuyenda tsiku lililonse."
Zaka zingapo zapitazo, palibe amene adamvapo za njinga za miyala. Tsopano zili paliponse. Ma contusion a ndodo zimenezi nthawi zina amatchedwa "njinga zoyendera msewu wonse", ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe ka njinga za pamsewu ndipo amawagwirizanitsa ndi kukula kwa zida ndi matayala, mofanana ndi njinga zamapiri. Zotsatira zake n'zakuti makina amatha kutsetsereka pa phula mwachangu, koma mosiyana ndi njinga za pamsewu, zimagwira ntchito bwino msewu ukatha.
Ngati mukufuna kusiya msewu wodutsa msewu ndipo simukufuna kuwononga magalimoto, ndiye kuti njinga za miyala ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa inu.
Kuyenda m'njira yowongoka kwambiri m'nkhalango sikwabwino kwa aliyense. Kwa iwo omwe akufunabe kuyenda m'madera osiyanasiyana koma osapitirira muyeso, kukwera njinga m'mapiri (XC) ndi chisankho chabwino. Njinga za XC nthawi zambiri zimakhala njinga zolimba ndipo zimafanana kwambiri ndi njinga zamapiri zoyenda m'misewu m'njira zambiri. Kusiyana kwakukulu ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Njinga zamoto zodutsa m'mapiri zimapangidwa kuti ziziganizira za malo otsetsereka, koma njinga za XC zimapangidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndipo zimafunika kukwera. Chifukwa chake, ngodya za mitu yawo zimakhala zotsetsereka (kutanthauza kuti mawilo akutsogolo ali kumbuyo kwambiri), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisagwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri pokwera m'mapiri mothamanga, koma zoyenera kwambiri pamasewera otsetsereka.
Ngati maloto anu ali odzaza ndi njira zodumphira, zokwera mmwamba komanso zokwera mizu, ndiye kuti mudzafunika njinga zamapiri zoyenda m'misewu. Makina amenewa omwe sagwedezeka ndi zipolopolo ali ndi zigwiriro zopapatiza, matayala okhuthala komanso ngodya zomasuka (zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mawilo akutsogolo ali patsogolo pa zigwiriro) kuti azikhala olimba pamalo otsetsereka. Njinga yamapiri yoyenda m'misewu ilinso ndi njira yoyimitsira yomwe imatha kuyendetsa pansi mopanda kulinganiza komanso mopanda kulinganiza pa liwiro lalikulu.
Pali makonda awiri oti muganizire: choyimitsira chonse (foloko ndi choyatsira shock mu chimango) kapena choyimitsira cholimba (foloko yokha, chimango cholimba). Choyamba chingapangitse kuti ulendowo ukhale wokhazikika, koma okwera ena amakonda michira yolimba chifukwa cha kulemera kwawo kopepuka komanso kumbuyo kwawo kolimba komwe kumapereka mayankho ogwira mtima.
Wopanga uyu waku Britain akadali watsopano pa njinga za off-road, ndipo zinali zodabwitsa kwambiri pamene adapambana mpikisano wathu wabwino kwambiri wa njinga za off-road. Wowunikira wathu anati: "Ili ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri, ndipo mukakwera pampando, malingaliro awa amasandulika kukhala malingaliro abwino kwambiri - ngakhale mukayendetsa galimoto yotsika phiri mwachangu kwambiri, mumakhala ndi ulamuliro wonse pa chilichonse. , Zomwe zimakupatsani nthawi yokwanira yosankha njira yoyenera ndikupewa zopinga." Amaganiza kuti amatha kuyendetsa bwino akafuna kuthamangitsa ndikuwongolera zinthu mozungulira ngodya.
Chomwe chikutsika chiyenera kukwera mmwamba. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, pokhapokha mutakhala ndi gondola panjira yanu yapafupi, kuthamanga kulikonse kotsika kudzachitika musanayambe kulimbana kovuta kuti mukwere pamwamba pa msewu wozimitsa moto. Zingawonjezere katundu pa miyendo, koma apa ndi pomwe njinga zamagetsi zamapiri zimawonekera.
Mota yaying'ono yowonjezera yamagetsi imathandiza kupondaponda ndikuchepetsa ululu m'gawo lokwera. Anthu ambiri amakhala ndi remote control kwinakwake pa chogwirira kuti wokwerayo athe kusintha kuchuluka kwa mphamvu kapena kuzimitsa mota yamagetsi kwathunthu. Komabe, zinthu zonsezi zapangitsa kuti thupi lichepe kwambiri, kotero ngati mukufuna kuyika chinthu chomwe chili chosavuta kuponya kumbuyo kwa galimotoyo m'galimoto, mungafunike kuganiziranso.
Galimoto yamagetsi yosakanikirana ili ndi ubwino wonse wa galimoto yamagetsi yosakanikirana, koma palinso phindu lina: ili ndi mota yamagetsi ndi batire yotha kuchajidwanso. Izi zimapereka mphamvu yothandiza nthawi iliyonse mukayigwedeza, mutha kuyikweza kapena kuitsitsa ngati pakufunika kutero, kapena kutseka pedal kwathunthu. Iyi ndi njira yabwino kwa iwo omwe akuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kapena omwe angadandaule ndi anthu omwe amadalira miyendo yawo kuti ayende mtunda wautali.
Mitundu ya zinthu za Volt ikuchulukirachulukira, ndipo kapangidwe kake kamphamvu komanso khalidwe lake labwino kwambiri lopanga zinthu zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino kwambiri pakati pa zinthu zathu zonse zamagetsi. Pali mitundu iwiri ya kugunda kwa mtima, imodzi yokhala ndi makilomita 60 (£1,699) ndi ina yokhala ndi makilomita 80 (£1,899), ndipo yoyamba imabwera m'makulidwe awiri. Wowunikira wathu anati: "Matayala apangidwa kuti akhale omasuka komanso osavuta kuwayendetsa, matayalawo sabowoka, ndipo mabuleki a disc amapangitsa kuyendetsa m'malo onyowa kukhala kosavuta. Mutha kuyika pedal assist pamlingo asanu osiyanasiyana kuti muthe. Zimasunga mphamvu pang'ono pakapita nthawi. Batri yamphamvu imatha kuchajidwa kapena kuchotsedwa pa njingayo."
Chitsulo cholimba, mawilo aatali (mtunda pakati pa mawilo awiri), malo oimikapo njinga moyimirira, zotchingira matope, ndi njira zopanda malire zoyikira ma racks ndi levers, njinga zoyendera alendo ndi zapamwamba kwambiri pa njinga yamasiku ambiri Zida zofunika. Kapangidwe ka njingazi makamaka ndi kakuti zikhale zotonthoza komanso zopirira katundu wolemera. Sizithamanga ndipo sizitulutsa kuwala, koma zimakukoka iwe ndi hema wako mosangalala kuchokera mbali imodzi ya dziko lapansi kupita kwina popanda kupanga mawu amphamvu.
Komabe, musasokoneze kuyenda ndi kuyenda pa njinga. Kuyenda maulendo kumachitika makamaka m'misewu yokonzedwa bwino, ndipo kutsitsa ndi kutsitsa njinga zambiri kumachitika m'misewu yodutsa dziko, ndipo nthawi zambiri kumachitika pa njinga za miyala kapena njinga zamapiri.
Ndemanga za malonda a IndyBest ndi upangiri wopanda tsankho, wodziyimira pawokha womwe mungadalire. Nthawi zina, ngati mudina ulalo ndikugula malondawo, tidzapeza ndalama, koma sitidzalola kuti izi zisokoneze zomwe tikuphimba. Lembani ndemanga kudzera mu kuphatikiza kwa malingaliro a akatswiri ndi mayeso enieni.
Brompton yakale ndi yabwino kwambiri paulendo wautali, muyenera kuiyika m'bokosi la basi, tramu kapena sitima.
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