Chosankha chosavuta m'mawa uliwonse tiyeni tiyambe kuthamanga kwambiri tisanathamange, tiyeni tiyambe tsiku lathu ndi tsiku labwino, tiyeni anthu asankhe masewera olimbitsa thupi a tsiku lililonse m'mawa uliwonse, kodi ziyenera kukhala bwanji kudziwa?

Mtundu wa mota

Makina othandizira magetsi wamba amagawidwa m'magawo apakati ndi ma hub motors malinga ndi malo a injini.

Mu njinga zamagetsi zamapiri, kapangidwe ka injini yokwezedwa pakati yokhala ndi pakati potsika mphamvu yokoka nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ipeze kugawa kolemera pakati komanso koyenera, popanda kusokoneza bwino kayendetsedwe ka galimoto yomwe ikuyendetsa mwachangu kuti igwire bwino ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, mphamvu yothandizira ya injini yapakati imagwira ntchito mwachindunji pa axle yapakati, ndipo giya yotumizira clutch nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati, zomwe zimatha kudula kulumikizana pakati pa injini ndi makina otumizira pamene sizikuyenda bwino kapena batire ikafa, kotero sizingayambitse kukana kwina.

Pa galimoto yoyendera anthu ambiri mumzinda, njinga sidzagwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso, mikhalidwe ya msewu si yovuta monga m'mapiri ndi m'nkhalango, ndipo kukwera sikukhala kwakukulu, kotero injini yakumbuyo ya hub monga H700 system imagwiranso ntchito mofanana.

Kuphatikiza apo, ubwino wa mota ya wheel hub ndi wakuti siisintha kapangidwe kake ka frame center axle yoyambirira, ndipo siifunikira kutsegula chimango chapadera cha nkhungu. Imatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi njinga yoyambirira, yomwe ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakusankha makina a in-wheel motor a njinga yamagetsi yamsewu yapadziko lonse lapansi.

Kawirikawiri, palibe kusiyana pakati pa ma mota okhala ndi mawilo ndi ma mota okhala ndi mawilo apakati, ndipo palibe kusiyana pakati pa amene ali wabwino kwambiri ndi amene ali woipa. Musagwiritse ntchito masomphenya olakwika akuti “magalimoto otsika amagwiritsa ntchito ma mota okhala ndi mawilo apakati” ndi “magalimoto apamwamba amagwiritsa ntchito ma mota okhala ndi mawilo apakati”. Kuti zinthu ziyende bwino, kuyika makina oyenera a injini mu chinthu choyenera sikuti kungosankha injini yokha, komanso kumafuna mayankho athunthu. Wopanga magalimoto ndi wopanga makina a injini amatha kupanga zinthu zabwino kwambiri mogwirizana ndi kuyesa mozama.

MFUNDO YA TORQUE

Ponena za malo okwerera njinga, njinga zamapiri zothandizidwa ndi magetsi zimafuna kuti injiniyo ikhale ndi mphamvu yotulutsa mphamvu zambiri. Nthawi zambiri, choyezera mphamvu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira mphamvu yoyendetsa njinga molondola, kuti amvetsetse cholinga cha wokwera, ndipo ngakhale pa liwiro lotsika, zimatha kukwera mosavuta pamapiri okwera mopanda msewu.

Chifukwa chake, mphamvu ya injini yamagetsi ya njinga yamapiri nthawi zambiri imakhala pakati pa 60Nm ndi 85Nm. Dongosolo la M600 drive lili ndi mphamvu yovomerezeka ya 500W ndi mphamvu ya 120Nm, zomwe nthawi zonse zimatha kukhala ndi mphamvu yolimba poyendetsa njinga yamapiri.

Dongosolo lothandizira magetsi lopangidwira misewu ikuluikulu limaganizira kwambiri momwe kayendedwe ka pedaling kamayendera bwino komanso momwe thandizo la injini limayendera bwino, chifukwa padzakhala kusiyana pakusintha kwa mphamvu, ndipo pedaling yosalala pansi pa sitima yothamanga kwambiri sikufuna mphamvu zambiri, kotero kutulutsa mphamvu ya injini nthawi zambiri sikokulirapo. Dongosolo lothandizira magetsi la Bafang M820 lomwe limayikidwa pakati lomwe limapangidwa makamaka pamagalimoto amsewu, injiniyo imalemera makilogalamu 2.3 okha, koma imatha kutulutsa mphamvu yovomerezeka ya 250W ndi mphamvu yotulutsa yapamwamba ya 75N.m. Mota ya Bafang H700 yomwe ili mkati ili ndi mphamvu ya 32Nm, yomwe ingatsimikizire mosavuta kuti wokwerayo akuchita bwino kwambiri paulendo watsiku ndi tsiku komanso nthawi yopuma.

Ngati mukufuna kukwera chowonjezera chamagetsi paulendo woyenda ndi kuyenda, kulemera konse kwa galimotoyo kukakwera kwambiri ikadzaza, kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kusunga mphamvu yopitilira muyeso mukakwera, ndipo kufunikira kwa torque kumawonjezeka.

Kuphatikiza apo, sizikutanthauza kuti mphamvu ya galimoto ikakula, zimakhala bwino. Mphamvu ya galimoto ikachuluka imachepetsa mphamvu ya anthu yoyendetsa galimoto, ndipo zidzakhala zovuta kulamulira m'misewu yodzaza ndi mikwingwirima. Pamene injini ya galimotoyo yakhala ikupereka mphamvu yothandizira 300%, zimakhala zosavuta kwambiri. Ulendo wake ndi wosasangalatsa.

MITA

Chowonetsera chamitundu yapamwamba chimatha kuwonetsa bwino deta yokhudzana ndi injini, kuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ya batri yotsala, mtunda wokwera, kutalika, mawonekedwe amasewera ndi liwiro lamakono ndi zina zambiri, zomwe zingakwaniritse maulendo athu atsiku ndi tsiku komanso kukwera mosangalala. Zachidziwikire, zofunikira zathu pazida ndizosiyana mwachilengedwe m'njira zosiyanasiyana zokwera. Mikhalidwe ya msewu pokwera njinga zamapiri ndi yovuta, ndipo pang'onopang'ono yasintha kuchoka pa chida chachikulu kupita ku chida cholumikizidwa.

Mu mbadwo watsopano wa magalimoto oyendera anthu othandizidwa ndi magetsi pansi pa chizolowezi cha zamagetsi anzeru, zida zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito zikukhala chizolowezi cha magalimoto apakatikati mpaka apamwamba. Mabatani a zida omwe ali mu chubu chapamwamba amangowonetsa mulingo wa batri ndi malo a giya kudzera mu mtundu wa kuwala. ndi zina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chidziwitso chowonetsera cha chithandizo chamagetsi chikhale chosavuta, pomwe mawonekedwe osavuta komanso mphamvu yothandiza yokhazikika imatsitsimutsa luso lokwera pamaulendo akumatauni.

 
KUTHA KWA BATIRI

Gawo lalikulu la kulemera kwa njinga yamagetsi mosakayikira ndi batire. Batireyo yakhala ikulumikizidwa movutikira komanso moopsa ndipo pang'onopang'ono yasintha kupita ku njira yocheperako komanso yolumikizidwa. Batire yomwe imayikidwa mu chubu chotsika ndi njira yodziwika bwino yokhazikitsira yothandizira magetsi. Yankho lina lidzabisa batireyo kwathunthu mu chimango. Kapangidwe kake ndi kokhazikika ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndi osavuta komanso oyera, pomwe amachepetsa kulemera kwa galimotoyo.

Magalimoto akutali amafuna nthawi yayitali ya batri, pomwe njinga zamapiri zoyimitsidwa bwino zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yotulutsa. Izi zimafuna thandizo la batri lalikulu, koma mabatire akuluakulu komanso olemera amatenga malo ambiri ndipo amafunikira mphamvu zambiri. Mphamvu yayikulu, kotero kulemera kwa magalimoto amagetsi amtunduwu nthawi zambiri sikopepuka kwambiri. Mabatire a 750Wh ndi 900Wh akukhala miyezo yatsopano ya galimoto yamtunduwu.

Magalimoto a pamsewu, apaulendo, a mumzinda ndi ena amatsatira bwino magwiridwe antchito ndi opepuka, ndipo sadzawonjezera mphamvu ya batri mosazindikira. 400Wh-500Wh ndi mphamvu ya batri yodziwika bwino, ndipo nthawi zambiri batri imatha kufika makilomita 70-90.

Mukudziwa kale zoyambira za injini, magwiridwe antchito, mphamvu ya batri, zida zoimbira, ndi zina zotero, kotero mutha kusankha njinga yamagetsi yoyenera malinga ndi zosowa zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku!