Njinga zamagetsi zatchuka kwambiri chaka chino. Simuyenera kudalira zomwe timanena - mutha kuwona kuti ziwerengero zogulitsa njinga zamagetsi sizikupezeka.
Chidwi cha ogula pa njinga zamagetsi chikupitirira kukula, ndi okwera ambiri akuthamanga pamsewu ndi dothi. Zamagetsi zokha zabweretsa mawonedwe mamiliyoni ambiri mu nkhani za njinga zamagetsi chaka chino, zomwe zikuwonetsa chidwi cha makampaniwa. Tsopano tikuyang'ananso nkhani zazikulu kwambiri za njinga zamagetsi chaka chino.
Pamene idayambitsa njinga yake yamagetsi yowoneka bwino, idadziwa bwino kuti njinga yamagetsi yothamanga kwambiri siingakwaniritse tanthauzo lililonse lalamulo la njinga yamagetsi.
Injini yamphamvuyi imailola kufika pa liwiro la 60 km/h (37 mph), lomwe limaposa malire ovomerezeka a njinga zamagetsi pafupifupi m'maiko onse ku North America, Europe, Asia ndi Oceania.
Liwiro lapamwamba kwambiri limatha kusinthidwa mwaukadaulo kudzera pa pulogalamu ya foni yam'manja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti lichepetsedwe kulikonse kuyambira 25-45 km/h (15-28 mph) kuti ligwirizane ndi malamulo osiyanasiyana a liwiro la m'deralo. Ndinaganizanso zogwiritsa ntchito geofencing kuti ndisinthe malire a liwiro nthawi yeniyeni, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mutha kuthamanga kwambiri m'misewu ndi m'misewu yachinsinsi, kenako ndikulola njingayo kubwerera ku malire a liwiro la m'deralo mukalowa m'misewu ya anthu onse. Kapenanso, malire a liwiro akhoza kukhala otsika pakati pa mzinda, kenako ndikuwonjezera liwiro lokha wokwera akakwera pamsewu waukulu komanso wothamanga.
Koma akudziwa bwino zomwe akuchita, ndipo akuti lingaliro la njinga zamagetsi limalimbikitsa kwambiri zokambirana zokhudza kusintha malamulo a njinga zamagetsi kuti aphatikizepo liwiro lapamwamba komanso chinthu champhamvu kwambiri. Monga momwe kampaniyo ikufotokozera:
"Popanda dongosolo lililonse lalamulo la magalimoto otere omwe ali ndi lingaliro la liwiro lokhazikika, Magalimoto adaganiza zoyambitsa kukhazikitsa malamulo otere, motero kukulitsa mtundu uwu."
Mphamvu ya njinga zamagetsi zothamanga kwambiri komanso zotchingira geo sizinthu zokha zomwe zimaonekera bwino. Zimapatsanso njinga zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi batire ya 2,000 Wh, yomwe ndi mphamvu yoposa mphamvu ya batri yapakati pa njinga zamagetsi zamakono.
Kampaniyo ikunena kuti njinga yamagetsiyi idzakhala ndi mtunda wa makilomita 300 (makilomita 186) wothandizidwa ndi pedal mu mphamvu yotsika kwambiri.
Ngati simukudziwa kale, ndikulemba nkhani ya sabata iliyonse yotchedwa You are much like it or hate it.
Mndandandawu uli ndi nkhani yoseketsa kwambiri pomwe ndinapeza galimoto yamagetsi yoseketsa, yopusa kapena yodabwitsa patsamba lalikulu kwambiri la masitolo ku China. Nthawi zonse imakhala yabwino, yachilendo, kapena zonse ziwiri.
Nthawi ino ndapeza njinga yamagetsi yosangalatsa kwambiri yopangidwira okwera atatu. Ngakhale kuti ndi yachilendo kwambiri, chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimapangitsa chidwi ndi mtengo wa $750, komanso kutumiza kwaulere.
Izi ndi za "batire yotsika mphamvu", yomwe ndi 384 Wh yokha. Koma mungasankhe kuchokera kuzinthu zina kuphatikizapo 720 Wh, 840 Wh, kapena phukusi lopanda pake la 960 Wh, zonse popanda kukweza mtengo wake kupitirira $1,000. Zimenezo zokha n'zodabwitsa.
Koma kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa chinthuchi kumachibweretsa kunyumba. Mipando itatu, choyimitsa chonse, khola la ziweto (zomwe ndikuganiza kuti mwina siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa ziweto zenizeni), ndi zina zambiri zimapangitsa chinthuchi kugwira ntchito.
Palinso loko ya mota yoletsa munthu kuba njinga, ma pedal akumbuyo, ma pedal opindika kutsogolo, ma pedal opindika (makamaka malo ambiri oti anthu atatu aike mapazi awo) ndi zina zambiri!
Ndipotu, nditalemba za njinga yamagetsi yachilendo iyi, ndinaikonda kwambiri kotero kuti ndinapita patsogolo ndikugula imodzi. Inapezeka kuti inali yokwera kwambiri nditatha miyezi yambiri ndikuyenda m'sitima yonyamula katundu ku Long Beach, California. Pomaliza pake itafika, chidebe chomwe chinalimo chinali "chosweka" ndipo njinga yanga "inali yosatheka kutumizidwa".
Ndili ndi njinga ina yomwe ndili nayo panjira pakali pano ndipo ndikukhulupirira kuti iyi ibweradi kuti ndikuuzeni momwe njinga iyi imagwirira ntchito m'moyo weniweni.
Nthawi zina nkhani zazikulu sizimakhudza galimoto inayake, koma za ukadaulo watsopano wamphamvu.
Izi zinali choncho pamene Schaeffler adapereka njira yake yatsopano yoyendetsera njinga yamagetsi yotchedwa Freedrive. Imachotsa kwathunthu unyolo uliwonse kapena lamba kuchokera ku e-bike drivetrain.
Ma pedal alibe mtundu uliwonse wa makina olumikizirana ndi gudumu lakumbuyo, koma amangoyendetsa jenereta yomwe imatumiza mphamvu ku ma hub motors a njinga yamagetsi.
Iyi ndi njira yosangalatsa kwambiri yomwe imatsegula chitseko cha mapangidwe a njinga zamakompyuta zopangidwa mwaluso kwambiri. Imodzi mwa njinga zamakompyuta zoyambirira zomwe zinkagwira ntchito bwino inali njinga zamakompyuta zonyamula katundu, zomwe nthawi zambiri zinkalepheretsedwa ndi kufunika kolumikiza pedal drive kudzera mu kulumikizana kwamakina ndi gudumu loyendetsa kumbuyo lomwe linali kutali ndipo silinalumikizidwe ndi pedal kangapo.
Tinaona galimoto iyi ikuyikidwa pa njinga yamagetsi yayikulu kwambiri yonyamula katundu ku Eurobike 2021 ndipo inagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri, ngakhale kuti gululi likupitilizabe kuisintha kuti igwire bwino ntchito pa zida zosiyanasiyana.
Zikuoneka kuti anthu amakonda kwambiri njinga zamagetsi zothamanga kwambiri, kapena amakonda kuwerenga za izo. Nkhani zisanu zapamwamba kwambiri za njinga zamagetsi za 2021 zikuphatikizapo njinga ziwiri zamagetsi zothamanga kwambiri.
Popanda kulakwitsa, kampani yopanga njinga zamagetsi ku Netherlands, VanMoof, yalengeza za njinga yamagetsi yothamanga kwambiri yotchedwa superbike yomwe idzathamanga liwiro la 31 mph (50 km/h) kapena 37 mph (60 km/h), kutengera kampani yomwe mwawerenga lipotilo kapena nkhani yofalitsidwa.
Ngakhale njinga yamagetsi yoyimitsidwa kwathunthu si lingaliro chabe, si lingaliro chabe. Ngakhale kuti sananene kuti akukonzekera kupanga njinga yamagetsi yothamanga kwambiri, akuti idzabweretsa njinga yakeyake pamsika.
Potengera tsamba kuchokera m'buku, akunenanso kuti cholinga chake ndikupititsa patsogolo zokambirana pa malamulo okhudza njinga zamagetsi.
"Iyi ndi njinga yathu yoyamba yapamwamba, njinga yamagetsi yodzipereka pa liwiro lalikulu komanso mtunda wautali. Ndikukhulupirira kuti njinga yatsopano yamagetsi yothamanga kwambiri iyi ikhoza kusintha ma scooter ndi magalimoto m'mizinda pofika chaka cha 2025."
Tikupempha mfundo zoyang'ana anthu zomwe zimaganiziranso momwe malo opezeka anthu onse amagwiritsidwira ntchito ngati magalimoto sakukhalamo. Ndikusangalala kuganizira momwe mzinda udzawonekere posachedwa, ndipo tikunyadira kukhala mbali ya kusinthaku pomanga zida zoyenera zosinthira.
Nkhani yaikulu chaka chino kuyambira pomwe idaperekedwa koyamba mu February ndi njinga yamagetsi, yofanana ndi nkhani ya msonkho wa magalimoto amagetsi.
Ngakhale ena amaona kuti ngongole ya msonkho wa njinga yamagetsi ndi njira yayitali, pempholi linalandira chidaliro chachikulu pamene linapereka voti yeniyeni mu Nyumba ya Malamulo monga gawo la Build Back Better Act.
Ndalama zolipirira msonkho zili pa $900, kuchokera pa ndalama zoyambira $15,000. Zimagwira ntchito ndi njinga zamagetsi zosakwana $4,000 zokha. Dongosolo loyambirira linkangolipira msonkho pa njinga zamagetsi zokwana $8,000. Malire otsika amaletsa zina mwa njira zokwera mtengo kwambiri za njinga zamagetsi zomwe zimabwera ndi mitengo yogwirizana ndi kuthekera kwawo kuthera zaka zambiri m'malo mwa magalimoto awo a tsiku ndi tsiku.
Ngakhale kuti pali mitundu ingapo ya njinga zamagetsi zomwe zimakhala ndi mtengo wosakwana $1,000, njinga zamagetsi zambiri zodziwika bwino zimadula madola masauzande ambiri ndipo zimakwanirabe chimango choyembekezera.
Kuphatikizidwa kwa njinga zamagetsi mu ngongole ya msonkho ya boma kukutsatira chithandizo chachikulu ndi kukopa anthu kuchokera kwa anthu ndi magulu monga PeopleForBikes.
"Voti yaposachedwa pa Build Back Better\Lamulo ikuphatikizapo njinga ngati gawo la yankho la nyengo, chifukwa cha zolimbikitsa zatsopano zachuma za njinga ndi ma e-bikes ndi ndalama zothandizira kukonza zomangamanga zomwe zimayang'ana kwambiri nyengo ndi chilungamo. Tikulimbikitsa Senate kuti iyambe kugwira ntchito pofika kumapeto kwa chaka, kuti tiyambe kuyesetsa kuchepetsa mpweya woipa woyendera komanso kusunga aliyense woyenda, mosasamala kanthu za momwe akuyendera kapena komwe amakhala."
Tikuwona njinga zambiri zatsopano zamakono mu 2021, komanso ukadaulo watsopano komanso nkhani yokhudza kumanganso njinga zamakono zovomerezeka.
Tsopano, chaka cha 2022 chingakhale chosangalatsa kwambiri pamene opanga akuyamba kuchira chifukwa cha kusowa kwakukulu kwa unyolo wogulira zinthu, zomwe zimawalola kubweretsa malingaliro ndi mitundu yatsopano pamsika.
Mukuganiza kuti tidzaona chiyani mumakampani opanga njinga zamagetsi mu 2022? Tiuzeni maganizo anu mu gawo la ndemanga pansipa. Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza nthawi yakale (miyezi 12-24), onani nkhani zapamwamba kwambiri za njinga zamagetsi za chaka chatha mu 2020.