Kutchuka kwa njinga zamagetsi kwakula kwambiri chaka chino. Simuyenera kukhulupirira mawu athu - mutha kuwona kuti ziwerengero zogulitsa njinga zamagetsi sizili pa tchati.
Chidwi cha ogula pa njinga zamagetsi chikupitirira kukula, ndipo okwera ambiri akuthamanga m'misewu ndi m'matope kuposa kale lonse. Chaka chino, Electrek yokha yabweretsa mawonedwe mamiliyoni ambiri ku malipoti a nkhani za njinga zamagetsi, zomwe zikusonyeza kukongola kwa makampaniwa. Tsopano tikuyang'ana mmbuyo ku lipoti lalikulu kwambiri la nkhani za njinga zamagetsi chaka chino.
Pamene anayambitsa njinga yamagetsi, zinali zoonekeratu kuti njinga yamagetsi yachangu iyi sinakwaniritse matanthauzidwe aliwonse ovomerezeka a njinga zamagetsi.
Mota yamagetsi yamphamvuyi imalola kuti ifike pa liwiro lapamwamba la , lomwe limaposa malire a njinga yamagetsi yovomerezeka pafupifupi m'maiko onse aku North America, Europe, Asia ndi Oceania.
Liwiro lapamwamba kwambiri lingasinthidwe mwaukadaulo kudzera pa pulogalamu ya foni yam'manja, kuti lithe kuchepetsedwa kulikonse kuti ligwirizane ndi malamulo osiyanasiyana a liwiro la m'deralo. Anaperekanso lingaliro logwiritsa ntchito geofencing kuti asinthe malire a liwiro nthawi yeniyeni, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mutha kuyendetsa galimoto mwachangu kwambiri m'misewu ndi m'misewu yachinsinsi, kenako njingayo ibwerere yokha ku malire a liwiro la m'deralo mukalowa mumsewu wa anthu onse. Kapena, malire a liwiro pakati pa mzinda akhoza kuchepetsedwa kenako ndikuwonjezeka okha pamene okwera akudumpha m'misewu yayikulu komanso yothamanga.
Koma akudziwa bwino zomwe akuchita ndipo anati lingaliro la njinga zamagetsi limalimbikitsa kukambirana pakusintha malamulo a njinga zamagetsi kuti aphatikizepo liwiro lapamwamba komanso zinthu zamphamvu kwambiri. Monga momwe kampaniyo inafotokozera:
"Popanda malamulo aliwonse omwe alipo okhudza mtundu uwu wa galimoto yokhala ndi lingaliro la liwiro lokhazikika, 'AMBY' Vision Vehicles inayamba kulimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo otere kuti alimbikitse chitukuko chamtunduwu."
Ntchito za njinga zamagetsi zothamanga kwambiri komanso zotchingira malo si zokhazo zomwe zimawala. BMW yaperekanso mabatire amagetsi a 2,000 Wh, omwe ndi pafupifupi nthawi 3-4 kuposa batire yamagetsi yomwe ilipo pano.
Kampaniyo ikunena kuti njinga yamagetsi ikagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagetsi otsika kwambiri, imatha kuyenda makilomita 300 (makilomita 186) mothandizidwa ndi pedal.
Ngati simukudziwabe, ndimalemba nkhani sabata iliyonse yotchedwa “Galimoto yamagetsi ya Alibaba yachilendo kwambiri ya sabata ino”. Mumakonda kapena simukukonda.
Nkhaniyi makamaka ndi nkhani yoseketsa pang'ono. Ndapeza magalimoto amagetsi oseketsa, opusa kapena odabwitsa patsamba lalikulu kwambiri la zogulira ku China. Nthawi zonse ndi abwino, achilendo, kapena onse awiri.
Nthawi ino ndapeza njinga yamagetsi yosangalatsa kwambiri yopangidwira okwera atatu. Ngakhale kapangidwe kake ndi kachilendo, chinthu chofunikira chomwe chimapangitsa chidwi ndi mtengo wake, komanso kutumiza kwaulere.
Imeneyo ndiyo njira ya "batri yotsika mphamvu", yokha. Koma mutha kusankha njira kuphatikizapo, kapena zopanda pake, zonse zomwe sizingapangitse mtengo kukhala wokwera kuposa. Izi zokha ndizodabwitsa kwambiri.
Koma kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa chinthuchi kunachibweretsa kunyumba. Mipando itatu, choyimitsa chonse, khola la ziweto (ndikuganiza kuti mwina siliyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa ziweto zenizeni), ndi zina zambiri zimapangitsa chinthuchi kukhala chokongola kwambiri.
Palinso loko ya mota yoletsa munthu kuba njinga, ma pedal akumbuyo, ma pedal opindika kutsogolo, ma pedal opindika (makamaka pamene anthu atatu amaika mapazi awo) ndi zina zambiri!
Ndipotu, nditalemba za njinga yamagetsi yachilendo iyi, ndinachita chidwi kwambiri, choncho ndinapita kukagula imodzi ndipo ndinaika ndalama pakamwa panga. Patatha miyezi ingapo kuti sitima zonyamula katundu zidutse ku Long Beach, California, inapezeka kuti inali yokwera kwambiri. Pomaliza pake itafika, chidebe chomwe chinali m'galimotoyo chinali "chawonongeka" ndipo njinga yanga "inali yosatheka kutumizidwa."
Ndili ndi njinga ina yomwe ndili nayo panjira tsopano, ndipo ndikuyembekeza kuti iyi ibwera kuti ndikuuzeni momwe njinga iyi imagwirira ntchito m'moyo weniweni.
Nthawi zina nkhani zazikulu kwambiri zamagalimoto amagetsi sizimakhudza magalimoto enaake, koma ukadaulo watsopano wolimba mtima.
Izi zinali choncho pamene Schaeffler adawonetsa njira yake yatsopano yoyendetsera njinga yamagetsi ya Freedrive. Imachotsa kwathunthu unyolo kapena malamba aliwonse mu njira yoyendetsera njinga yamagetsi.
Choponderacho sichili ndi mtundu uliwonse wa makina olumikizirana ndi gudumu lakumbuyo, koma chimangopatsa mphamvu jenereta ndikutumiza mphamvu ku hub motor ya njinga yamagetsi.
Iyi ndi njira yokongola kwambiri yomwe imatsegula chitseko cha mapangidwe a njinga zamagetsi. Poyamba, yoyenera kwambiri ndi njinga zamagetsi zonyamula katundu. Izi nthawi zambiri zimalepheretsedwa chifukwa chofuna kulumikiza pedal drive ku gudumu lakumbuyo lomwe lili kutali ndipo limachotsedwa mobwerezabwereza ku pedal kudzera mu cholumikizira chamakina.
Tinaona galimotoyo ikuyikidwa pa njinga yamagetsi yayikulu kwambiri yonyamula katundu pa Eurobike 2021, ndipo inagwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri, ngakhale kuti gululo likuisinthabe kuti igwire bwino ntchito ya zida zonse.
Zikuoneka kuti anthu amakonda kwambiri njinga zamagetsi zothamanga kwambiri, kapena amakonda kuwerenga za izo. Malipoti asanu apamwamba kwambiri a nkhani za njinga zamagetsi mu 2021 ndi njinga ziwiri zamagetsi zothamanga kwambiri.
Popanda kulephera, wopanga njinga zamagetsi adalengeza za kukhazikitsidwa kwa njinga yamoto yothamanga kwambiri yotchedwa V, yomwe imatha kufika pa liwiro la kutengera momwe zinthu zilili. Mu kampani iti yomwe mumawerenga woimira kapena atolankhani.
Njinga zamagetsi zoyimitsidwa zonse si lingaliro chabe. Ngakhale kuti sananene kuti akukonzekera kupanga njinga zamagetsi zothamanga kwambiri, anati adzabweretsa njinga zake zazikulu pamsika.
Komabe, ndinatenga tsamba kuchokera m'buku, ponena kuti cholinga chake ndikulimbikitsa zokambirana pa malamulo a njinga zamagetsi.
"V ndi njinga yathu yoyamba yapamwamba. Ndi njinga yamagetsi yodzipereka kuti ifike pa liwiro lalikulu komanso mtunda wautali. Ndikukhulupirira kuti pofika chaka cha 2025, njinga yamagetsi yatsopanoyi yothamanga kwambiri ikhoza kusintha ma scooter ndi ma scooter m'mizinda.
Tikupempha mfundo yokhudza anthu kuti tiganizirenso momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito malo opezeka anthu ambiri ngati magalimoto sakukhalamo. Ndikusangalala kwambiri kuganizira momwe mizinda idzawonekere posachedwa, ndipo tikunyadira kuti titha kutenga nawo mbali pakusintha zinthu pomanga zida zoyenera zosinthira zinthu.
Chaka chino chakhala nkhani yayikulu kuyambira pomwe Congress idapereka koyamba kuti boma lipereke ngongole ya msonkho pa njinga zamagetsi zofanana ndi magalimoto amagetsi mu February.
Ngakhale anthu ena amaganiza kuti ngongole ya msonkho wa njinga yamagetsi ndi cholinga cha nthawi yayitali, lingaliroli linalandira chidaliro chachikulu pamene Nyumba Yamalamulo ya ku US idapereka voti yeniyeniyo monga gawo la "Better Rebuild Act."
Ndalama zolipirira msonkho zili pa $900, zomwe ndi zochepa kuposa malire oyambira a $1,500. Izi zimagwira ntchito pa njinga zamagetsi zomwe zili ndi mtengo wotsika wa US$4,000. Ndondomeko yoyambirira inali ndi malire a ngongole za msonkho ku njinga zamagetsi zomwe zimawononga ndalama zosakwana $8,000. Ndalama zocheperako sizimaphatikizapo zina mwa njinga zamagetsi zodula kwambiri zomwe mitengo yake imakhudzana ndi kuthekera kwawo kuthera zaka zambiri akusintha magalimoto paulendo watsiku ndi tsiku.
Ngakhale kuti pali mitundu ingapo ya njinga zamagetsi zomwe zimagulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika kuposa US$1,000, njinga zamagetsi zodziwika kwambiri zimagulitsidwa pamtengo wa madola zikwizikwi aku US ndipo zikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yayitali.
Pambuyo pothandizidwa kwambiri ndi kukopa anthu ndi magulu ena, njinga zamagetsi zinaphatikizidwa mu ngongole ya msonkho ya boma ya magalimoto amagetsi.
"Chifukwa cha zolimbikitsa zatsopano zachuma za njinga ndi njinga zamagetsi komanso ndalama zothandizira kukonza zomangamanga zomwe zikuyang'ana kwambiri pa nyengo ndi chilungamo, voti yaposachedwa ya Nyumba Yoyimira pa "Lamulo" ikuphatikizapo njinga ngati gawo la yankho la nyengo. Tikulimbikitsa Senate kuti ivomereze izi zisanathe chaka kuti tiyambe kuchepetsa mpweya woipa womwe umatuluka m'misewu ukulola aliyense kusuntha, mosasamala kanthu za momwe akuyendera kapena komwe amakhala."
Mu 2021, tikuwona njinga zambiri zatsopano zamagetsi zosangalatsa, komanso mphamvu yaukadaulo watsopano komanso kufotokozeranso kuvomerezeka kwa njinga zamagetsi.
Tsopano, pamene opanga akuyamba kuchira chifukwa cha kusowa kwakukulu kwa unyolo wogulira zinthu, zomwe zimawalola kubweretsa malingaliro ndi mitundu yatsopano pamsika, chaka cha 2022 chikhoza kukhala chaka chosangalatsa kwambiri.
Mukuganiza kuti tidzaona chiyani mumakampani opanga njinga zamagetsi mu 2022? Tiuzeni maganizo anu mu gawo la ndemanga pansipa. Ngati mukufuna kubwerera m'mbuyo mu nthawi ya ulendo wokumbukira zakale (miyezi 12-24), onani malipoti apamwamba a njinga zamagetsi a chaka chatha a 2020.
Micah Toll ndi wokonda magalimoto amagetsi, katswiri wa mabatire, komanso wolemba buku logulitsidwa kwambiri la Amazon komanso DIY Electric Bike Guide.