Chaka chino, Cyclingnews ikukondwerera chikumbutso cha zaka 25. Pofuna kukumbukira chochitika chofunikachi, gulu la olemba nkhani lidzafalitsa ntchito 25 zamasewera zomwe zikuyang'ana m'mbuyo zaka 25 zapitazi.
Kukula kwa Cyclingnews kukuwonetsa bwino momwe intaneti yonse ikuyendera. Momwe tsamba lino limafalitsira ndi kupereka malipoti - kuyambira nkhani zatsiku ndi tsiku zosakanikirana ndi zotsatira, zosonkhanitsidwa kudzera m'magwero osiyanasiyana kudzera pa imelo, mpaka nkhani, zotsatira ndi zinthu zomwe mukuziwona lero zomwe zikuyenda bwino zimawonjezeka kwambiri ndipo zimakula mwachangu komanso zimakula mwachangu. Kuthamanga kwa intaneti.
Pamene tsamba lawebusayiti likukulirakulira, kufunika kwa zinthu zofunika kumawonjezeka. Pamene nkhani ya Festina inayamba mu Tour de France mu 1998, Cyclingnews inali itangoyamba kumene. Nthawi yomweyo, okwera njinga ankapita pa intaneti kukawerenga nkhani ndikukambirana zochitika m'magulu a nkhani ndi m'mabwalo. Pambuyo pake, pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, okwera njinga anayamba kuzindikira kuti khalidwe lawo logwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo mwadzidzidzi linadziwika kwambiri. Patatha zaka zisanu ndi zitatu, pamene chilimbikitso china chachikulu chinayamba kufalikira ku Puerto Rico Opera House, nthiti zonyansa za masewerawa zinaonekera bwino, moona mtima komanso mochititsa manyazi.
Pamene Cyclingnews inayamba kugwira ntchito mu 1995, panali mawebusayiti pafupifupi 23,500 okha, ndipo ogwiritsa ntchito 40 miliyoni adapeza zambiri kudzera mu Netscape Navigator, Internet Explorer kapena AOL. Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri ali ku US, ndipo mawebusayiti omwe amalumikizidwa pa dial-up nthawi zambiri amakhala ocheperako pa 56kbps kapena kuchepera, ndichifukwa chake zolemba zoyambirira za Cyclingnews zimakhala ndi zolemba chimodzi - chifukwa chake zotsatira, nkhani ndi zoyankhulana zimasakanizidwa - ndizomwe wogwiritsa ntchito adapereka zomwe ziyenera kudikira kuti tsamba lizitsegulidwa.
Patapita nthawi, masewerawa adapatsidwa tsamba lake, koma chifukwa cha zotsatira zambiri zomwe zidatulutsidwa, nkhani zidapitilira kuonekera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana mpaka malowo atakonzedwanso mu 2009.
Kuthamanga kwa mapulani ofalitsa nkhani ngati manyuzipepala kwasintha, liwiro la intaneti lafalikira kwambiri, ndipo ogwiritsa ntchito awonjezeka: pofika mu 2006, panali ogwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi 700 miliyoni, ndipo tsopano pafupifupi 60% ya dziko lapansi ili pa intaneti.
Ndi intaneti yayikulu komanso yachangu, nthawi ya njinga za EPO zoyendetsedwa ndi maroketi idawonekera: ngati Lance Armstrong ayamba kuyaka, ndiye kuti nkhani zina sizidzaphulika ngati Operación Puerto, ndipo mu nkhani zingapo zomwe mutu wake unali "News Flash" zidanenedwa.
Nkhani ya Festina—yomwe imatchedwa “zosintha za nkhani ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo”—inali imodzi mwa nkhani zoyambirira, koma sizinali mpaka pomwe tsamba lawebusayiti linasinthidwa kwambiri mu 2002 pomwe "News Flash" yoyamba yovomerezeka idatulutsidwa: zisanu pachaka. Ulendo wapachaka wa Tour de France.
Mu Giro d'Italia mu 2002, okwera awiri adapatsidwa NESP (puloteni yatsopano ya erythropoietin, mtundu wokonzedwa wa EPO), Stefano Garzelli adaletsedwa kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya okodzetsa, ndipo cocaine wa Gilberto Simoni adawonetsa kuti ali ndi vuto - Izi zidapangitsa kuti gulu lake la Saeco litataye mapointi awo mu Tour de France. Nkhani zazikulu zonsezi ndizofunikira kuziwonera.
Nkhani zina zomwe zili m'manyuzipepala ndi monga Team Coast ya Jan Ullrich, kugwa kwa Bianchi mu 2003 ndi zosangalatsa, imfa ya Andrei Kivilev, komanso mpikisano wa UCI World Athletics Championships womwe unasamutsidwa kuchoka ku China chifukwa cha mliri wa SARS-1, Marco Pantani anamwalira, koma zapezeka kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndiye nkhani yodziwika kwambiri.
NAS inaukira Giro d'Italia, inagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a Raimondas Rumsas, apolisi anaukira likulu la Cofidis mu 2004, ndipo kuwululidwa kwa Jesus Manzano wa Kelme kunalepheretsa gululo kulowa mu Tour de France.
Kenako pali zinthu zabwino za EPO: David Bluelands, Philip Meheger, David Miller adavomereza. Kenako panabwera milandu yokhudza kuphwanya magazi kwa Tyler Hamilton ndi Santiago Perez.
Mkonzi wakale Jeff Jones (1999-2006) anakumbukira kuti tsamba lofikira la Cyclingnews linkagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa zotsatira za masewera. Mpikisano uliwonse uli ndi maulalo angapo pagawo lililonse, zomwe zimapangitsa tsamba lofikira kukhala lotanganidwa kwambiri. Anati zingakhale zovuta kufalitsa nkhani zaumwini pankhani ya kayendetsedwe ka zinthu.
Jones anati: “Tsiku lililonse pamakhala zinthu zambiri zomwe sizingagwirizane ndi tsamba loyamba.” “Ndi kale zotanganidwa kwambiri, timayesetsa kuchita zinthu zochepa momwe tingathere.”
Masiku ano, nkhani imodzi kapena ziwiri zikamapita patsogolo pang'ono kapena zikamachititsa chidwi chachikulu kwa owerenga, ndiye kuti nkhani imodzi kapena ziwiri zimasiyana ndi zachizolowezi. Mpaka chaka cha 2004, nkhani zinkatuluka kangapo pachaka. Komabe, nkhani ikachitika yokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mosakayikira izi zimabweretsa mavuto ambiri.
Mwachitsanzo, pa Seputembala 22, 2004, Tyler Hamilton anakhala wothamanga woyamba kupezeka ndi kachilombo ka magazi ofanana - adakhala nkhani zina zitatu m'masiku awiri, ndipo m'nkhani zake zonse nkhani zina zambiri zidatuluka panthawi ya apilo. Koma palibe china chonga 2006.
Pa Meyi 23, 2006, panali nkhani yomwe inanena za zochitika zazikulu zopanga mowa ku Spain: "Wotsogolera wa Liberty Seguros, Manolo Saiz, adamangidwa chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo." Idzakhala chizindikiro chachitali kwambiri m'mbiri ya Cyclingnews.
Pambuyo pa miyezi yambiri yolumikizana ndi wailesi ndi kuyang'anira, komanso kuyang'anira othamanga akubwera ndikupita, ofufuza ochokera ku Unidad Centro Operativo (UCO) ndi apolisi wamba aku Spain adalowa m'nyumba ya dokotala wakale wa timu ya Kelme ndi "katswiri wa matenda a akazi" Eufemiano Fuentes. Adapeza ma anabolic steroids ndi mahomoni ambiri kumeneko, matumba amagazi pafupifupi 200, firiji yokwanira ndi zida zosungira othamanga ambiri kapena mazana ambiri.
Manejala wa Liberty Seguros, Manolo Saiz, adatenga chikwama cha ndalama (ma euro 60,000) - ndipo anthu anayi otsalawo adamangidwa, kuphatikiza Fuentes, José Luis Merino Batres, yemwe amayendetsa labotale ku Madrid. Alberto Leon, katswiri wothamanga njinga zamapiri, akuganiziridwa kuti amagwira ntchito ngati mthenga; Jose Ignacio Labarta, wothandizira mkulu wa masewera ku National Sports Committee of Valencia.
Malinga ndi Cyclingnews, Fuentes akuimbidwa mlandu wothandiza wokwerayo "mchitidwe wosaloledwa woika magazi kwa wokwerayo pamasewera a pa siteji. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zovuta kwambiri kupeza chifukwa chimagwiritsa ntchito magazi a wokwerayo."
José Merino anali yemweyo amene Merino anatchula mu umboni woopsa wa Yesu Manzano, yemwe anayesa kuulula machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo zaka ziwiri zapitazo, koma anasekedwa ngakhale kunyozedwa ndi anzake. Anaopsezedwa.
Mu Meyi mokha pomwe mpikisano wa Italian Cup unatsala pang'ono kutha. Mtsogoleri Ivan Basso anakakamizika kukana chifukwa atolankhani aku Spain adamulemba dzina lake pamndandanda wa ma code a Fuentes. Pambuyo pake adawonekera pogwiritsa ntchito dzina la chiweto cha wokwerayo.
Posakhalitsa, pamene Liberty Seguros akupeza thandizo kuchokera ku timuyi, timu ya Saiz ikumenyera nkhondo kuti ipulumuke. M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, Phonak ndiye anali ndi milandu yogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi Hamilton ndi Perez. Oscar Sevilla atalowa kuchipatala chifukwa cha "pulogalamu yophunzitsira," adawunikidwanso ndi T-Mobile.
Pambuyo pa nkhani yokhudza nkhaniyi, Phonak adachoka pamasewera achiwiri pakati pa Santiago Botero ndi Jose Enrique Gutierrez (Asilikali a ku Italy), ndipo Valenciana DS Jose Ignacio Labarta adachoka, ngakhale adatsutsa kusalakwa kwake. Phonak adati tsogolo lake limadalira Tour de France ndi Freud Landis.
Patangotsala milungu ingapo kuti timu ya Seitz ifike ku Tour de France, timuyi inapulumutsidwa. Chifukwa cha Alexander Vinokourov, yemwe, mothandizidwa kwambiri ndi dziko lake la Kazakhstan, adapanga Astana kukhala wothandizira mpikisanowu. Chifukwa cha mkangano wokhudza chilolezo cha timuyi, timuyi idasewera koyamba ku Certerium du Dauphine pomwe Würth ndi Saiz adachoka mu timuyi.
Pakati pa mwezi wa June, ASO inachotsa pempho la Comunidad Valenciana lopita ku Tour de France, koma malinga ndi malamulo atsopano a UCI a ProTour, mlandu wa chilolezo choyendetsa galimoto ku Astana-Würth ukatsimikizika pa June 22, gulu la anthu oyenda pansi lidzatetezedwa kuti lisachotsedwe.
N'zosavuta kuiwala kuti zonsezi zinachitika pa mlandu wa Armstrong ndi L'Equipe: Mukukumbukira pamene ofufuza aku France adabwerera ku Tour de France ya 1999 ndikuyesa zitsanzo za EPO? Kodi komiti ya UCI ya Vrijman idati idachotsa Armstrong? Poganizira zakale, izi ndizoseketsa kwambiri chifukwa zinali nkhani zokhazikika zogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuwulula kwa Manzano, Armstrong ndi Michel Ferrari, Armstrong akuopseza Greg Lemond, Armstrong akupempha Dick Pound kuti achoke mu WADA, WADA "idatsutsa" lipoti la UCI pa Vrijman ... kenako Operación Puerto.
Ngati aku France akufuna kuti Armstrong apume pantchito, pamapeto pake angadalire French Tour yotseguka komanso yoyera, ndiye kuti sabata isanafike Tour de France, adatsimikizira kuti ayenera kukumana ndi zambiri osati ku Texas kokha. El Pais adatulutsa zambiri zokhudzana ndi nkhaniyi, zomwe zidaphatikizapo okwera njinga 58 ndi anthu 15 ochokera ku timu yaulere ya Liberty Seguros.
"Mndandanda uwu ukuchokera ku lipoti lovomerezeka la Spanish National Guard pankhani yofufuza za kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndipo uli ndi mayina akuluakulu angapo, ndipo Tour de France ikhoza kukankhidwa ndi anthu osiyanasiyana omwe amakonda kwambiri."
Astana-Würth (Astana-Würth) akhoza kutenga nawo mbali mu mpikisano: ASO ikukakamizika kupempha thandizo ku CAS ndi manja onse awiri, ndikusiya Astana-Würth (Astana-Würth) kunyumba, koma timuyi molimba mtima inapita ku St. Lasbourg inatenga nawo mbali pa mpikisano waukulu. CAS inanena kuti magulu ayenera kuloledwa kutenga nawo mbali mu mpikisano.
"Pa 9:34 koloko m'mawa Lachisanu, T-Mobile idalengeza kuti Jan Ullrich, Oscar Sevilla ndi Rudy Pevenage ayimitsidwa chifukwa cha ngozi ya ku Puerto Rico. Atatuwa anali mu nkhani ya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga kasitomala wa Dr. Eufemiano Fuentes. Palibe aliyense wa iwo amene adzatenge nawo mbali pa mpikisano wa Tour de France.
"Nkhaniyo italengezedwa, anthu atatuwa anakhala m'basi ya gululo kupita ku msonkhano wa atolankhani wotchedwa "msonkhano". Anauzidwa njira yopitira patsogolo."
Nthawi yomweyo, Johan Bruyneel anati: “Sindikuganiza kuti tingayambe Tour de France ndi kukayikira komanso kusatsimikizika koteroko. Izi sizabwino kwa okwera. Pali kale zokwanira kuzungulira Doubt. Palibe aliyense, oyendetsa, atolankhani kapena atolankhani omwe sadzatero. Mafani adzatha kuyang'ana kwambiri pa mpikisano. Sindikuganiza kuti izi ndizofunikira pa Tour de France. Ndikukhulupirira kuti zitha kuthetsedwa kwa aliyense posachedwa.
Mu kalembedwe kabwino ka kukwera, wokwerayo ndi gulu lake amayesetsa kukhala olondola mpaka mphindi yomaliza.
"Mart Smeets, woulutsa nkhani zamasewera ku Dutch TV, wangolengeza kumene kuti gulu la Astana-Würth lachoka ku Tour de France."
Active Bay, kampani yoyang'anira gulu la Astana-Würth, yatsimikiza kuti ichoka mu mpikisanowu. "Poganizira zomwe zili mu fayilo yotumizidwa kwa akuluakulu aku Spain, Active Bay yaganiza zochoka mu Tour de France motsatira "Code of Ethics" yomwe idasainidwa pakati pa gulu la UCI ProTour (lomwe limaletsa okwera kuti asamachite nawo mpikisanowu akamalamulidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo). Oyendetsa amenewo."
News Flash: Oyendetsa ambiri asankhidwa ndi UCI, LeBron: "Ulendo wotseguka wa dalaivala woyera", Gulu la CSC: Kusadziwa kapena kunyenga? , McQuade: Zachisoni sizikudabwitsa
Pamene UCI inapereka chikalata, inalemba madalaivala asanu ndi anayi omwe anali pamndandanda wa oyambira ulendo omwe ayenera kuchotsedwa pampikisano: "(Kutenga nawo mbali kwa madalaivala awa) sikutanthauza kuti kuphwanya malamulo oletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwadziwika. Komabe, tchulani Zizindikiro zomwe zafika zikusonyeza kuti lipotilo lakhala lalikulu mokwanira."
Woyang'anira Ulendo Jean-Marie Leblanc: "Tipempha magulu oyenerera kuti agwiritse ntchito chikalata cha makhalidwe abwino chomwe adasaina ndikuchotsa oyendetsa omwe akuganiziridwa kuti ndi olakwika. Ngati sichoncho, tidzachita tokha."
"Ndikukhulupirira kuti tonse tidzakhala omasuka kuyambira Loweruka. Iyi ndi gulu lankhondo la mafia lomwe limafalitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ndikukhulupirira kuti tikhoza kuyeretsa chilichonse tsopano; chinyengo chonse chiyenera kuchotsedwa. Ndiye, mwina, tidzakhala ndi mpikisano wotseguka, woyera komanso wowoneka bwino. Okwera; yendani ndi malo abwino, masewera ndi zosangalatsa."
Ivan Basso (Ivan Basso): "Malingaliro anga ndi akuti ndimagwira ntchito mwakhama pa Tour de France iyi, ndimaganizira za mpikisano uwu wokha. Ntchito yanga ndi kukwera njinga mwachangu. Pambuyo pa mpikisano wa Giro, mphamvu zanga zonse 100% zidzaperekedwa ku Tour de France. Ndimangowerenga ndi kulemba zinthu ... sindikudziwa zambiri."
Wapampando wa UCI Pat McQuaid: "N'zovuta kukwera njinga, koma ndiyenera kuyamba ndi zabwino. Izi ziyenera kutumiza uthenga kwa okwera ena onse omwe ali kumeneko, kuti ngakhale mutaganiza kuti ndinu anzeru bwanji pamapeto pake mudzagwidwa."
News Flash: Oyendetsa magalimoto ambiri aimitsidwa ntchito: Belso afunsidwa mafunso, Basso ndi Mansbo achoka pampikisano, mphunzitsi wakale wa Ulrich adati izi ndi "tsoka"
Bernard Hinault, mkulu wa ubale wa anthu ku ASO, adauza RTL Radio kuti akuyembekeza kuti okwera 15-20 adzachotsedwa tsiku lisanafike. Kenako UCI idzafuna kuti National Cycling Federation ipereke chilango kwa okwera omwe asankhidwa mu netiweki ya ku Spain.
Mneneri wa gululo Patrick Lefevere anati madalaivala omwe achotsedwa sadzasinthidwa. "Tinagwirizana kuti titumize madalaivala onse omwe ali pamndandandawu kunyumba m'malo mowasintha."
Nkhani Zatsopano: Gulu la CSC likuyang'aniridwa ndi atolankhani. Mancebo wamaliza ntchito yake. Kodi ndalama zatsopano zogulira mankhwala osokoneza bongo ku CSC ndi zotani? Bruyneel akuyang'anira momwe Ullrich akumvera atayimitsidwa
CSC ndi manejala Bjarne Riis sanagonje mpaka msonkhano wa atolankhani wa timuyi masana pomwe pamapeto pake adagonja chifukwa cha kukakamizidwa ndipo adachoka paulendo wa Ivan Basso.
"Lachisanu lisanafike 2 koloko masana, manejala wa gulu la CSC, Bjarne Riis, ndi wolankhulira Brian Nygaard, adalowa m'chipinda chosindikizira cha Strasbourg Music Museum ndi Conference Hall, adapereka ndemanga ndikuyankha mafunso. Koma posakhalitsa chipindacho chinakhala bwalo la nkhonya, pomwe atolankhani ndi ojambula zithunzi 200 anali ozungulira akufuna kuchitapo kanthu, khamu la anthu linasamukira ku msonkhano waukulu wa atolankhani ku Schweitzer Auditorium."
Reese anayamba kunena kuti: “Mwina ambiri a inu mwamva. M’mawa uno tinali ndi msonkhano ndi magulu onse. Pamsonkhano umenewo, tinapanga chisankho—ine ndinapanga chisankho—Ivan sadzatenga nawo mbali pa ulendowu. Masewera.”
"Ngati ndilola Ivan kutenga nawo mbali paulendowu, nditha kuona aliyense pano - ndipo pali ambiri - sadzatenga nawo mbali pampikisano chifukwa adzasakidwa usana ndi usiku. Izi sizabwino kwa Ivan., ndizabwino kwa timu. Sizabwino, ndipo ndithudi sizabwino pamasewerawa."
Cyclingnews inayamba kuwulutsa pompopompo pa 2006 Tour de France pa Julayi 1, ndipo ndemanga yake yobisika ndi iyi: “Owerenga okondedwa, takulandirani ku Tour de France yatsopano. Iyi ndi mtundu wofupikitsidwa wa Tour de France yakale, koma Nkhope yake ndi yatsopano, kulemera kwa mphamvu kumachepa, ndipo sikukupangitsani kutentha mtima. Dzulo, pambuyo poti Puerto Rican Opera (OperaciónPuerto) yachotsa 13 pamndandanda woyambira wa ulendowu, tiwona kuti palibe Jan U Jan Ullrich, Ivan Basso, Alexandre Vinokourov kapena Francisco Mansbo wotchuka paulendowu. Khalani ndi malingaliro abwino ndikunena kuti Puerto Rico Opera House ndi malo abwino kwambiri ochitira masewera a njinga, ndipo kwakhala nthawi yayitali.” Jeff Jones analemba.
Kumapeto kwa Tour de France, okwera pafupifupi 58 adasankhidwa, ngakhale ena mwa iwo - kuphatikizapo Alberto Contador - adzachotsedwa pambuyo pake. Enawo sanatsimikizidwepo mwalamulo.
Nkhani zambiri zitasowa nthawi yomweyo, phokoso la Puerto Rico Opera House linasanduka mpikisano wothamanga m'malo mothamanga kwambiri. Akuluakulu otsutsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ali ndi mphamvu zochepa zolanga oyendetsa magalimoto, chifukwa makhothi aku Spain amaletsa bungwe la federal kuchitapo kanthu motsutsana ndi othamanga mpaka milandu yawo itatha.
Pakati pa zokambirana zonse zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, Cyclingnews idakwanitsabe kupeza nkhani zokhudza Tour de France yomwe ikubwera. Pali nkhani yoti Fuentes amagwiritsa ntchito dzina la galu wokwera ngati mawu achinsinsi, palinso chinthu china chopusa. Mu lipoti la ulendowu, Jones anayesa kusunga chidwi cha mafani mwa kuseka, koma pakapita nthawi, zomwe zili mu lipotilo zinasinthiratu kupita ku ulendowu.
Ndipotu, iyi ndi Tour de France yoyamba ya Lance Armstrong atapuma pantchito, ndipo Tour de France inadzipanganso yokha pambuyo pa zaka 7 za ulamuliro wa Texas.
Wosewera wa Maillot anasinthana manja kakhumi - Floyd Landis asanatsogolere pa tsiku loyamba la gawo la 11, Thor Hushovd, George Hincapie, Tom Boonen, Serhiy Honchar, Cyril Dessel ndi Oscar Pereiro anasanduka wachikasu. Msipanishiyu anapita ku Montélimar tsiku lotentha kukasewera, anapambana theka la ola, kenako anabwerera ku Alpe d'Huez, anagonja ku La Toussuire, kenako anayenda makilomita 130 pa gawo la 17. Pomaliza pake anapambana Tour de France.
Zachidziwikire, momwe adayankhira bwino testosterone adalengezedwa patangopita nthawi yochepa, ndipo atatha kugwira ntchito mwakhama kwa nthawi yayitali, Landis adalandidwa udindo wake, kenako nkhani zosangalatsa zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Jones anati mafani ayenera kudziwa zomwe zinachitika. Zinayamba ndi Festina ndipo zinatenga zaka zisanu ndi zitatu, mpaka ku Puerto Rico Opera House ndi kupitirira apo, ndipo zinafalitsidwa kwambiri pa Cyclingnews.
"Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi nkhani yaikulu, makamaka mu nthawi ya Armstrong. Koma musanayambe ku Puerto Rico Opera House, mungaganize kuti mlandu uliwonse unali wongochitika kamodzi kokha, koma n'zomveka. Koma ku Puerto Rico, zimatsimikizira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo pafupifupi kulikonse."
"Monga wokonda, n'zovuta kumvetsetsa kuti aliyense akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ndinaganiza kuti, 'Ayi - osati Ulrich, ndi wokongola kwambiri' - koma ndi kuzindikira kopita patsogolo. Kodi mukudziwa bwanji za masewerawa?
"Panthawiyo tinkalira pang'ono masewerawa. Anakanidwa, anakwiya ndipo potsiriza anavomereza. Zachidziwikire, masewera ndi umunthu sizimalekanitsidwa - ndi zauzimu kuposa za anthu pa njinga, koma akadali anthu chabe. Mapeto."
"Izi zasintha momwe ndimawonera masewerawa - ndimayamikira chiwonetserochi, koma si zakale."
Pofika kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2006, Jones adzachoka ku Cyclingnews kuti akapange tsamba lawebusayiti lokhala ndi mutu wa njinga lotchedwa BikeRadar. Chaka chotsatira, Gerard Knapp adzagulitsa tsamba lawebusayiti kwa Future, ndipo Daniel Benson (Daniel Benson) Benson) adzakhala manejala wamkulu.
Ngakhale kuti mafani akhumudwa, tsamba lino likupitilizabe kukula, ndipo zaka zamdima zomwe zatsala m'mafayilo akadalipo mu mawonekedwe a "mabasi odziyimira pawokha".
M'zaka zotsatira za 2006, khoti la ku Spain linatsegula ndikutseka mlandu wa Operación Puerto. Kenako linayatsa ndikuzimitsanso, kenako linayatsa ndikuzimitsanso, mpaka mlanduwo utayamba mu 2013.
Pofika nthawi imeneyo, izi sizinali pachimake, koma zopanda pake. Mu chaka chomwecho, Armstrong, yemwe adaletsedwa moyo wake wonse, adavomereza kuti adagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo nthawi yonse ya ntchito yake. Chikalata chosankha chanzeru cha ADAADA cha ku United States chinali chitafotokoza kale zonsezi mwatsatanetsatane.
Fuentes anaweruzidwa kuti akhale m'ndende kwa chaka chimodzi koma anamasulidwa pa belo, ndipo chilango chake chinathetsedwa patatha zaka zitatu. Nkhani yaikulu yalamulo ndi yakuti mankhwala olimbikitsa sanali mlandu ku Spain mu 2006, kotero akuluakulu aboma anafunafuna Fuentes motsatira Lamulo la Zaumoyo wa Anthu.
Nkhaniyi ikupereka umboni weniweni wa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwala olimbikitsa panthawiyo: EPO m'magazi ikusonyeza kuti woyendetsa galimotoyo adagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa nthawi yopuma kuti awonjezere maselo ofiira amagazi, kenako adasunga magaziwo kuti alowenso m'magazi mpikisano usanayambe.
Mayina abodza ndi mawu achinsinsi adasandutsa Puerto Rico kukhala buku logulitsira zinthu: Basso: “I am Billio”, Scarborough: “I am Zapatero”, Fuentes: “I am The famous bicycle criminal”. Jorg Jaksche pomaliza pake adaswa Mehta pouza aliyense. Kuyambira buku la Ivan Basso lakuti “I Just Want to Dope” mpaka buku lodziwika bwino la Tyler Hamilton lakuti “The Secret Race”, Opera House of Puerto Rico (Operción Puerto) inapereka bukuli mpaka 2006. Chitsanzo china cha kukwera njinga chaka chilichonse.
Zimavumbulanso zofooka m'malamulo oletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndipo zimathandiza kupanga malamulo osatsatira malamulo kutengera umboni wina kupatula kusanthula ndi kuyesa. Atabisala kumbuyo kwa khoma la chisokonezo cha malamulo ndi kalendala yokonzedwa bwino, patatha zaka ziwiri, Alejandro Valverde pomaliza pake adalumikizidwa bwino ndi Fuentes.
Ettore Torri, woimira boma pa milandu yotsutsana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ku CONI ku Italy, adagwiritsa ntchito zikalata zachinyengo komanso zomwe akuti adachita kuti apeze umboni. Zinkaganiziridwa kuti Valverde anali ndi magazi nthawi ya tchuthi cha Khirisimasi. Kenako, Valverde Wade (Valverde) pomaliza pake adakakamizidwa kulowa mu Italy mu 2008 Tour de France, oyang'anira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kupeza zitsanzo ndikutsimikizira zomwe Valverde ali nazo kudzera mu DNA matching. Pomaliza adayimitsidwa mu 2010.
"Ndati si masewera, koma mpikisano wa kilabu. Anandifunsa kuti ndifotokoze zomwe ndikutanthauza. Choncho ndinati, 'Inde, umenewo unali mpikisano wa kilabu. Wopambana pamasewerawa anali kasitomala wa Fuentes Jan Ur Richie. Wachiwiri ndi kasitomala wa Fuentes Koldo Gil, wachitatu ndi ine, wachinayi ndi Vientos, wina ndi kasitomala wa Fuentes, ndipo wachisanu ndi chimodzi ndi Fränk Schleck'. Aliyense m'khoti, ngakhale woweruza, akuseka. Izi n'zoseketsa.
Pambuyo poti mlanduwu watsekedwa, khoti la ku Spain linapitiriza kuimitsa mlandu uliwonse womwe bungwe lolimbana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo lachita. Woweruzayo analamula kuti umboniwo uwonongedwe, ndipo nthawi yomweyo WADA ndi UCI anakakamizika kuchita apilo, mpaka kuchedwa komaliza - umboni pankhaniyi wapitirira nthawi yomwe yatchulidwa ndi malamulo a WADA.
Pamene umboniwo unaperekedwa kwa akuluakulu oletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo mu Julayi 2016, mfundo zake zinali zoposa zaka khumi. Wofufuza wina wa ku Germany adachita mayeso a DNA pa matumba 116 a magazi ndipo adapeza zala zapadera 27, koma adangolankhula ndi othamanga 7 okha - anayi omwe anali achangu komanso atatu omwe adapuma pantchito - koma sanachite nawo masewerawa momveka bwino.
Ngakhale pali kukayikira kuti othamanga ochokera ku mpira, tenisi, ndi othamanga ali ndi gawo mu gulu la Fuentes logwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, njinga zakhudzidwa kwambiri m'manyuzipepala, komanso pa Cyclingnews.
Mlanduwu unasintha momwe mafani amaganizira za masewerawa, ndipo tsopano popeza Armstrong wavomereza ndipo kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'zaka za m'ma 1990 ndi 2000 kwamveka bwino, n'zokayikitsa.
Intaneti yawonjezeka kuchoka pa ogwiritsa ntchito 40 miliyoni kufika pa ogwiritsa ntchito 4.5 biliyoni m'mbiri ya Cyclingnews, zomwe zakopa mafani atsopano omwe amatsatira nyenyezi zomwe zikukwera ndipo akuyembekeza kuti masewerawa ali ndi ulemu wapamwamba. Monga momwe ntchito ya Alderlass yasonyezera, kukhazikitsidwa kwa WADA, ntchito yolimba ya ofufuza, komanso ufulu wodziyimira pawokha wa mabungwe olimbana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo zikuchotsabe achinyengo.
Kuyambira pomwe idasinthidwa kukhala nkhani imodzi mu 2009, Cyclingnews siyeneranso kugwiritsa ntchito "machenjezo a nkhani", m'malo mwa Dreamweaver ndi FTP ndi njira zingapo zowongolera zomwe zili mkati komanso kapangidwe ka mawebusayiti. Tikugwirabe ntchito pa 24-7-365 kuti tibweretse nkhani zaposachedwa. Mudzalandira.
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