Nyuzipepala ya Carolina Public Press imapereka lipoti lofufuza mozama pazochitika za kumadzulo kwa North Carolina muzochitika zopanda phindu, zopanda tsankho.
M'nyengo yozizira ino, pulogalamu yokonzanso misewu yomwe ikuchitika pafupi ndi Boone idzawonjezera mayendedwe okwera njinga zamapiri ndi mailosi kupita kumalo otchuka a anthu akuluakulu ku nkhalango ya Pisgah kumadzulo kwa North Carolina.Njira zoyendayenda.
Ntchito ya Mortimer Trails ndi imodzi mwazinthu zingapo zomwe zikubwera ku Grandfather Ranger District.Ntchitoyi imathandizidwa ndi bungwe labizinesi kuti likwaniritse kufunikira kokulirapo kwa zosangalatsa kuchokera kumadera amtundu wa Blue Ridge ku North Carolina.
Kukwera njinga zamapiri ndi chimodzi mwazochita zodziwika kwambiri ku National Forest, komwe kumakhala malo ochepa ku Pisgah ndi Nantahala National Forest, kuphatikiza nkhalango ya Bent Creek Experimental Forest ku Bancombe County, Transylva Pisgah Rangers ndi Dupont State Forest ku Niah County ndi Tsali Swain. County Recreation Area.
A Paul Starschmidt, membala wa Northwest North Carolina Mountain Bike League komanso membala wa Southern Dirt Bike Nthambi, adati kukulitsa njira yopita kunjirayi pamapeto pake kudzalola okwera kuti abalalitsidwe mu WNC maekala 1 miliyoni a nkhalango yadziko lonse.Komanso kuchepetsa kupanikizika panjira yolemedwa kwambiri.Association, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti SORBA.
Mortimer Trail Complex-yomwe idatchulidwa pambuyo podula mitengo m'mbuyomu-ili pa Wilson Creek Divide, moyandikana ndi Wilson Creek ndi State Highway 181, m'maboma a Avery ndi Caldwell, motsatana.US Forest Service imatchula malo okhazikika anjirayo ngati "njira yovuta."
Magwero a mtsinjewo ali pansi pa Grandfather Mountain, m’mphepete mwa mapiri a kum’maŵa kwa mapiri a Blue Ridge.
Oyendetsa njinga zamapiri akufuna kuyenda mochulukirapo ku Wilson Creek Valley, chifukwa pali madera ochepa akutali a mwayi wokwera pamahatchi kum'mawa kwa United States.
M’zaka zingapo zapitazi, ngakhale kuti derali linali lakutali, iye waona kutsika kofulumira kwa mayendedwe a njanji imodzi m’dera la polojekitiyo.
M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, njirazi zakhala zokhazikika chifukwa cha zovuta zawo komanso kubisika.Stahlschmidt akunena kuti njirazi zidzikonza zokha pamene masamba ndi zinyalala zina zimachira panjira ndikuziteteza ku kukokoloka.
Komabe, mayendedwe a Mertimer complex ndi ophatikizika kwambiri komanso amakonda kuthamanga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe.Mwachitsanzo, pakagwa mvula yambiri, matope amatayidwa m'madzi.
"Zambirizi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka njinga zapamapiri," adatero."Palibe zinyalala zambiri zamasamba ndipo m'misewu mumakhala ming'alu yambiri - nthawi zambiri, anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito tinjira amakhala ndi zizindikiro zambiri."
Lisa Jennings, Woyang'anira Recreation and Trail Programme, Grandfather District, US Forest Service, adati kuwonjezera pagulu lalikulu lapanjinga la Boone, Mortimer Trail ili pafupi kwambiri ndi malo okhala ku Charlotte, Raleigh ndi Interstate 40 Corridor..
Iye anati: “Pamene anapita kumadzulo kumapiri, dera la agogowo linali malo oyamba amene anawagwira.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwakukulu sikumangokhudza kukhazikika kwa kayendetsedwe ka mayendedwe, koma zowonongeka zimakhalanso zolimba kwambiri, monga kupeza malo osungiramo zinthu ndi zizindikiro komanso kupereka malo oimikapo magalimoto.
Jennings anati: "Timawona misewu yotanganidwa kumadzulo kwa North Carolina kumapeto kwa sabata iliyonse.""Ngati simungapeze misewu iyi ndipo ili ndi mawonekedwe oyipa, simudzakhala ndi chidziwitso chabwino.M’ntchito yathu monga oyang’anira minda, n’kofunika kwambiri kuti anthu azisangalala nazo.”
Ndi bajeti yochepa, Forest Service Bureau ikufuna kudalira ogwira nawo ntchito kuti azisamalira, kukonza ndi kuonjezera mayendedwe a mailosi kuti agwirizane ndi kutukuka kwa zosangalatsa ndi zosangalatsa.
Mu 2012, Bungwe la Forest Service lidachita msonkhano wapagulu kuti likhazikitse njira yoyendetsera misewu yopanda magalimoto m'nkhalango za Pisgah ndi Nantahala.Lipoti lotsatira la "Nantahala and Pisgah Trail Strategy 2013" linanena kuti njira zamakilomita 1,560 zamayendedwe okwera ndi njinga zidapitilira kuchuluka kwake.
Malinga ndi mapeto a lipotilo, misewuyo nthawi zambiri imayikidwa mwachisawawa, yopanda mapangidwe omwe amakwaniritsa zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito komanso amatha kuwonongeka.
Nkhanizi zinabweretsa zovuta zazikulu ku bungweli, ndipo kulimbitsa bajeti ya federal kunaika bungweli m'mavuto, kotero kunali koyenera kugwirizana ndi oyang'anira malo ena ndi magulu odzipereka (monga SORBA).
Mgwirizano ndi magulu ogwiritsira ntchito ndiwonso gawo lofunikira pakukonzekera kwa Pisgah ndi Nantahala National Forest Land Management Plan, yomwe idatulutsidwa mu February 2020 ndipo ikuyembekezeka kumalizidwa mu theka lachiwiri la 2021.
Stahlschmidt adatenga nawo gawo pantchito yapagulu yokonza mapulani owongolera komanso adatenga nawo gawo pamisonkhano yapadziko lonse ya 2012 ndi 2013.Anawona mwayi wogwirizana ndi Forest Service Bureau kukulitsa njira zoyendetsa njinga.
Northwest NC Mountain Bike Alliance inasaina pangano lodzifunira ndi Forest Service mu 2014, ndipo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo yakhala ikutsogolera pakukonza mapulojekiti ang'onoang'ono okonza njira mu Mortimer trail complex.
Stahlschmidt adanena kuti madalaivala akhala akuwonetsa mgwirizano ndi kusowa kwa madera ena (monga Mortimer).Pali mayendedwe okwana 70 miles mu Wilson Creek Basin.Malinga ndi a Jennings, 30% okha aiwo amatha kukwera njinga zamapiri.
Zambiri mwadongosolo zimakhala ndi njira zakale zomwe sizili bwino.Njira zotsalira ndi zotsalira za misewu yakale yodula mitengo ndi mizere yakale yozimitsa moto.
Anati: "Sipanakhalepo njira yapamsewu yopangidwira kuyendetsa njinga zamapiri.""Uwu ndi mwayi wowonjezera mayendedwe okwera mapiri komanso kukwera njinga mokhazikika."
Kuperewera kwa misewu kungayambitse "poaching" kapena "pirating" njira zosaloledwa, monga Lost Bay ndi Harper River ku Avery County ndi Caldwell County mkati mwa Wilson Creek Basin, madera awiri ofufuza m'chipululu kapena njira za WSA.
Ngakhale si gawo losankhidwa la National Wilderness System, kukwera njinga zamapiri panjira za WSA sikuloledwa.
Othandizira chipululu ndi okwera njinga amasangalala ndi kutali kwa derali.Ngakhale ena okwera njinga zamapiri amafuna kuwona malo m'chipululu, izi zimafuna kusintha kwa malamulo a federal.
Chigwirizano cha mgwirizano chomwe chinasainidwa mu 2015 ndi mabungwe a madera 40 omwe cholinga chake chinali kupanga malo osangalatsa a dziko m'dera la Grandfather Ranger chayambitsa mikangano pakati pa okwera njinga zamapiri ndi olimbikitsa chipululu.
Othandizira ena akutchire akuda nkhawa kuti chikumbutsochi ndi njira yopangira zokambirana.Imasiya chizindikiritso chake chamtsogolo cham'chipululu posinthana ndi chithandizo cha okwera njinga zamapiri ndi zidziwitso za m'chipululu kwina kulikonse m'nkhalango.
Kevin Massey, mkulu wa pulojekiti ya North Carolina ya bungwe lopanda phindu logula malo a Wild South, adanena kuti mkangano pakati pa okwera njinga zamapiri ndi olimbikitsa chipululu ndi olakwika.
Ananenanso kuti ngakhale bungwe lake limalimbikitsa chipululu chochulukirapo, olimbikitsa chipululu komanso okwera njinga zamapiri ali ndi chidwi ndi mayendedwe okwera komanso kuthandizana.
Stahlschmidt adati cholinga cha Mortimer Trail Project sikungolepheretsa anthu kukhala kutali ndi njira zauchifwamba.
Iye anati: “Ife sife apolisi.”"Choyamba, palibe njira zokwanira zokwaniritsira zosowa ndi mitundu yamayendedwe omwe anthu amafuna.Tikugwira ntchito molimbika kuti tipeze zambiri komanso zowunikira. ”
Mu 2018, Forest Service idachita msonkhano ndi anthu ochita njinga zamapiri pamalo odyera ku Banner Elk kuti akambirane za ntchito yopititsa patsogolo mayendedwe mderali.
"Chinthu chomwe ndimakonda kuchita ndikutenga mapu opanda kanthu, kuyang'ana malo, ndiyeno kuganizira zomwe tingachite," adatero Jennings wa Forest Service.
Zotsatira zake ndi ndondomeko yowunikiridwa pagulu kuti ipititse patsogolo mayendedwe anjinga a mapiri a 23 mu Mortimer complex, kusiya mailosi angapo, ndikuwonjezera mamailo 10 amayendedwe.
Dongosololi lidazindikiranso makoleti amsewu omwe adalephera.Mipando yosagwira ntchito bwino imawonjezera kukokoloka, imawononga madzi abwino, ndipo imalepheretsa zamoyo zina monga trout ndi mchere zomwe zimasamukira kumtunda.
Monga gawo la pulojekiti ya Mortimer, Trout Unlimited idapereka ndalama zopangira nyumba yopanda malire komanso kusintha ma culverts owonongeka, omwe amapereka njira yotakata yodutsa zamoyo ndi zinyalala pamvula yamphamvu.
Malinga ndi a Jennings, mtengo wa mile imodzi ndi pafupifupi $30,000.Kwa bungwe la federal lomwe lili ndimavuto, kuwonjezera ma 10 mailosi ndi sitepe yayikulu, ndipo bungweli silinathe zaka zingapo zapitazi kuyika ndalama zachisangalalo pamalo oyamba.
Ntchito ya Mortimer imathandizidwa ndi thandizo la Santa Cruz Bicycles PayDirt ku bungwe la Stahlschmidt ndi thandizo la NC Recreation and Trail Program ku Grandfather Ranger District ya Pisgah National Forest.
Komabe, pamene anthu ochulukirachulukira amayendera malo a anthu, kufunikira kwa zosangalatsa zakunja kungalowe m'malo mwa mafakitale achikhalidwe monga kudula matabwa ndikukhala injini yachitukuko chachuma m'madera akumidzi kumadzulo kwa North Carolina, omwe akhala akuvutika kuti apeze bata.Economic maziko.
Massey wa ku Wild South akuti vuto limodzi ndilakuti kusayenda bwino pakukonza njanji kungapangitse Forest Service kuchitapo kanthu.
Anati: "Pakati pa kuyesedwa koopsa kwa zosangalatsa komanso njala ya Congress, National Forest ya North Carolina ndiyabwino kwambiri pogwira ntchito ndi anzawo."
Pulojekiti ya Mortimer ikuwonetsa kuthekera kwa mgwirizano wabwino pakati pa magulu osiyanasiyana okonda.Wild South ikutenga nawo gawo pakukonza ndi kumanga dera la projekiti ya Mortimer.Gululi likuchitanso nawo ntchito yokonza msewu wa Linville Canyon Trail ndipo ndi gawo la projekiti ina yotalikirapo pafupi ndi Old Fort.
Jennings adati projekiti yotsogozedwa ndi anthu ya Old Castle Trail idalandira thandizo la $ 140,000 kuti lithandizire pulojekiti yomwe iphatikiza ma 35 mailosi anjira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimalumikiza malo a anthu ku McDowell Old Fort Town m'chigawochi.Forest Service iwonetsa njira yomwe akufunira anthu mu Januwale ndipo ikuyembekeza kuti idzayamba mu 2022.
Deirdre Perot, woimira malo a anthu okwera pamahatchi kumadera akutali ku North Carolina, adati bungweli lakhumudwa kuti pulojekiti ya Mortimer sinatchule njira ya okwera pamahatchi.
Komabe, bungweli ndi lothandizana ndi ntchito zina ziwiri za Grandfather Ranger District, ndi cholinga chokulitsa mwayi wokwera pamahatchi ku Boonfork ndi Old Fort.Gulu lake lidalandira ndalama zapadera zokonzekera njira zamtsogolo ndikupanga malo oimikapo magalimoto kuti athe kukhala ndi ma trailer.
Jennings adati chifukwa cha malo otsetsereka, pulojekiti ya Mortimer ndiyofunika kwambiri pakukwera njinga zamapiri komanso kukwera mapiri.
Stahlschmidt adanena kuti m'nkhalango yonseyi, ntchito zambiri, monga Mertimer ndi Old Fort, zifalitsa mtolo wowonjezereka wogwiritsa ntchito mayendedwe kupita kumadera ena okwera njinga m'mapiri.
Anati: "Popanda mapulani ena, popanda kulankhulana kwapamwamba, sizingachitike.""Ichi ndi chitsanzo chaching'ono cha momwe izi zidachitikira kwina."
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